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Læknablaðið - 15.08.1989, Blaðsíða 24

Læknablaðið - 15.08.1989, Blaðsíða 24
208 LÆKNABLAÐIÐ with histologically verified carcinoid tumor were applied. Eight of the patients had had symptoms from their tumor from one to seven years before diagnosis and at the first operation they all had metastases. Four of those had carcinoid syndrome. One case of familial occurrence was found, mother and son, and both had ileal primary tumors. By December lst 1986 eighteen patients (39%) with non- appendiceal gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors had died from the disease. HEIMILDIR 1. Gould VE, Wiedenmann B, Lee I et al. Synaptophysin expression in neuroendocrine neoplams as determined by immunocytochemistry. Am J Pathol 1987; 126; 243-57. 2. Merling F. Anatomie pathologique de l’appendice du caecum. Experience (Paris) 1838; 1: 337-43. 3. Obemdorfer S. Karzinoide Tumoren des Dunndarms. Frankf Zchr Path 1907; 1:426-32. 4. Pearson CM, Fitzgerald PJ. Carcinoid tumors: a re- emphasis of their malignant nature. Review of 140 cases. Cancer 1949; 2: 1005-26. 5. Ransom WB. A case of primary carcinoma of the ileum. Lancet 1890; 2: 1020-23. 6. Mártensson H. Gut Endocrine Tumors (Thesis). University of Lund 1983. 7. Lembeck F. 5-hydroxytryptamine in a carcinoid tumour. Nature 1953; 172: 910-11. 8. Moertel CG. Treatment of the carcinoid tumor and the malignant carcinoid syndrome. J Clin Oncol 1983; 1: 727-40. 9. Cassidy MA. Abdominal carcinomatosis with probable adrenal involvement. Proc R Soc Med 1930; 24: 139-41. 10. Tilson DM. Carcinoid syndrome. Surg Clin North Am 1974; 54: 409-23. 11. Ahlman H. Midgut Carcinoid Tumors. Surg Annu 1986; 18: 65-93. 12. Williams ED, Sandler M. The classification of carcinoid tumours. Lancet 1963; 1: 238-9. 13. Andáker L, Lamke LO, Smeds S. Follow-up of 102 patients operated on for gastro-intestinal carcinoid. Acta Chir Scand 1985; 151: 469-73. 14. Kapur BM, Sarin SK, Anand CS et al. Carcinoid tumour of ampulla of Vater associated with viscero- cutaneous neurofibromatosis. Postgrad Med J 1983; 59: 734-5. 15. Berstad T, Bergan A, Flatmark A. Karsinoide tumores i gastrointestinaltractus. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1986; 106: 1932-4. 16. Gould M, Johnson RJ. Computed tomography of abdominal carcinoid tumour. Br J Radiol 1986; 59: 881-5. 17. Olney JR, Urdaneta LF, Al-Jurf AS et al. Carcinoid tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Am Surg 1985; 51: 37-41. 18. Zeitels J, Naunheim K, Kaplan EL et al. Carcinoid tumors. A 37-years experience. Arch Surg 1982; 117: 732-7. 19. Davies Z, Moertel CG, Mcllrath DC. The malignant carcinoid syndrome. Surg Gyn Obstet 1973; 137: 637-44. 20. Beaton H, Homan W, Dineen P. Gastrointestinal carcinoids and the malignant carcinoid syndrome. Surg Gyn Obstet 1981; 152: 268-72. 21. Orloff MJ. Carcinoid tumors of the rectum. Cancer 1971; 28: 175-80. 22. Naunheim KS, Zeitels J, Kaplan EL et al. Rectal carcinoid tumors-treatment and prognosis. Surgery 1983; 94: 670-76. 23. Godwin JD. Carcinoid Tumors. An analysis of 2873 cases. Cancer 1975; 36: 560-69. 24. Wareing TH, Sawyears JL. Carcinoids and the carcinoid syndrome. Am J Surg 1983; 145: 769-72. 25. Wale RJ, Williams JA, Beeley AH et al. Familial occurrence in carcinoid tumours. Aust NZ J Surg 1983; 53; 325-8.

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