Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1982, Side 18

Jökull - 01.12.1982, Side 18
the submarine shelf which is 50 to 100 km wide out to the 200 m isobath; it is not however likely to have extended far westwards from the present limit. THE 850 M EROSION SURFACE The mountain summits rise to an elevation gen- erally of800 to 900 m in a strip of country (stippled on Fig. 3) averaging 10 km wide east of the area of the 1100 m surface. The accordance of summits is exemplified north of Breiðdalsvík where 12 peaks distributed along a ridge lOkm long have elevations (from west to east) of 868, 851, 843, 799, 851, 769, 844, 861, 808, and 782 m. Thissurface ofaccordant levels is referred to as the 850 m erosion surface. Within the area of the 1100 m surface there are also numerous mountainside benches and flat-topped ridges at around 900 m jutting out from the main mountain masses. The plateau in the headwaters of the Eyvindará at this level is perhaps the broad valley of the ancestral Eyvindará, through which the present rivers have cut deep trenches. An exten- sive upland area mostly between 800 and 900 m occurs also in the SW cornerof the study area, but it is probably not related to the850 m surface found in the Austfirðir. Within the area of the 1100 m surface the total downcutting to the 850 m surface averages 450 m and varies from 700 or 850 m west and northeastof Reyðarfjörður and west of Hamarsíjörður to 200 m 1 Origjnal |wötershed ■ PresentJ a Wind cjaps ■Original | ri ’ Captured J vers Fig. 4. Distribution of the 650 m erosion surface in the Austíirðir and inland plateau west of it. The solid black and cross-shaded areas are remnants of the 650 m surface. Figures give height above sea level in hundreds of metres. Bar-stipple — moberg mountains rising above the 650 m surface. 'I'he map also shows features of the river system explained by the caption. Mynd 4. Utbreiðsla 650 m rofflatar á Austfj'órðum og svœðum vestur af þeim. Móbergsjj'óll sem ná upp fyrir fl'ótinn eru merkt meðgrófum smástrik- um. Vatnaskil eru einnig sýnd. 16 JÖKULL 32. ÁR
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