Jökull - 01.12.2006, Qupperneq 77
Pleistocene rhyolitic volcanism at Torfajökull, Iceland
Slater, L., M. Jull, D. Mackenzie and K. Grönvold 1998.
Deglaciation effects on mantle melting beneath Ice-
land: results from the Northern Volcanic Zone. Earth
planet. Sci. Lett. 164, 151–164.
Smellie, J.L. 2000. Subglacial eruptions. In: Sigurdsson
H., B. F. Houghton, S. R. McNutt, H. Rymer and
J. Stix (eds). Encyclopaedia of Volcanoes. Academic
Press, London, 403–418.
Smith, R. L. 1979. Ash flow magmatism. Geol. Soc. Am.
180, 5–27 (Special Paper).
Soosalu, H. and P. Einarsson 2004. Seismic constraints on
magma chambers at Hekla and Torfajökull volcanoes,
Iceland. Bull. Volcanol. 66, 276–286.
Soosalu, H., R. Lippitsch and P. Einarsson 2006. Low fre-
quency earthquakes at the Torfajökull volcano, south
Iceland. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 153, 187–199.
Stecher, O., R. W. Carlson and B. Gunnarsson 1999. Torfa-
jökull: a radiogenic end-member of the Iceland Pb-
isotope array. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 165, 117–127.
Stevenson, J. A. 2005. Volcano-ice interaction at Öræfa-
jökull and Kerlingarfjöll, Iceland. Unpublished PhD
thesis, The Open University, Milton Keynes, 330 pp.
Stevenson, J. A., D. W. McGarvie, J. L. Smellie and J.
S. Gilbert 2006. Subglacial and ice-contact volcanism
at the Öraefajökull stratovolcano, Iceland. Bull. Vol-
canol. 68, 737–752.
Tuffen, H. 2001. Subglacial rhyolite volcanism at Torfa-
jökull, Iceland. Unpublished PhD thesis, The Open
University, 381 pp.
Tuffen, H., J. S. Gilbert and D. W. McGarvie 2001. Prod-
ucts of an effusive subglacial rhyolite eruption: Blá-
hnúkur, Torfajökull, Iceland. Bull. Volcanol. 63, 179–
190.
Tuffen, H., D. W. McGarvie, J. S. Gilbert and H. Pinker-
ton 2002. Physical volcanology of a subglacial-to-
emergent rhyolitic tuya at Rauðfossafjöll, Torfajökull,
Iceland. Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Publ. 202, 213–
236.
Walker, G. P. L. 1964. Geological investigations in eastern
Iceland. Bull. Volcanol. 27, 1–15.
Walker, G. P. L. 1966. Acid volcanic rocks in Iceland. Bull.
Volcanol. 29, 376–402.
Wood, D. A. 1978. Major and trace element variations
in the Tertiary lavas of Eastern Iceland and their
significance with respect to the Iceland geochemical
anomaly. J. Petrol. 19, 393–436.
JÖKULL No. 56 75