Vinnumarkaður - 01.12.1997, Page 18

Vinnumarkaður - 01.12.1997, Page 18
16 Mannfjöldi og vinnuafl Vinnumarkaðurinn er stöðugum breytingum háður. Þegar vinnuaflið er skoðað hveiju sinni miðað við stöðu þess ári áður fæst mynd af hreyfmgunum. Árið 1996 höfðu um 91% þeirra sem þá voru i starfi einnig verið í starfi ári áður. Af þeim sem voru atvinnulausir höfðu 53% verið í starfi ári áður en 27% verið atvinnulausir ári fyrr. The labour market is in continuous flux. Movements can be discemed by comparing annual figures. In 1996, 91% of people employed had also been working the previous year. Among the unemployed, 53% had been working the year before, while 27% had been unemployed. Mynd 1.5 Skipting starfandi og atvinnulausra 1996 eftir stöðu á vinnumarkaði 1995 Figure 1.5 Employed and unemployed persons 1996 by labourforce status 1995 Starfandi 1996 Starfandi Employed 1995 90,9% Atvinnulausir 1996 Starfandi Employed 1995 52,8% Ekki í þýði Not in population 1995 1,6% Ekki í vinnuafli Inactive 1995 4,9% Ekki í vinnuafli Inactive 1995 11,2% Atvinnulausir Unemployed 1995 27,0% Hugtök og aðferðir Vinnuafl. í vinnuafli era þeir sem era starfandi eða atvinnu- lausir. Alþjóðlegur samanburður. Atvinnuþátttaka í löndum OECD er reiknuð sem hlutfall vinnuaflsins af fjölda fólks á aldrinum 15-64 ára. Staða fyrir einu ári. Eingöngu er byggt á upplýsingum frá þeim þátttakendum sem jafnframt vora í úrtaki vinnumark- aðskönnunar ári áður (u.þ.b. 50%) eða vora búsettir erlendis samkvæmt upplýsingum úr þjóðskrá. Vogir era fundnar með effirfarandi hlutfalli: ViP þar sem V, er vigt fyrir þátttakanda /, p = 1 er þátttakandi i var ekki í þýðinu fyrir ári, Concepts and methodology Labour force. The labour force consists of employed and unemployed persons. International comparison. Activity rate in OECD coun- tries is calculated as the proportion of people aged 15-64 who belong to the labour force. Status in previous year. These figures are based only upon data ffom participants who were also in the labour force survey the previous year (ca. 50 per cent) or were resident abroad according to the National Register. Weightings are established using the following proportions: ViP where V, is the weight for respondent i, p = 1 if respondent i was not in the population year ago, að öðram kosti p = _ 'as , Hlutfall 1.1 Nkás þar sem N = veginn meðalmannfjöldi ársins, N” ' = veginn meðalmannfjöldi ef aðeins eru notuð svör úr viðkomandi könnun k = kyn a = aldurshópur {16-24, 25-34, ..., 65-74 ára} s = staða á vinnumarkaði. otherwise p = N m kas where Proportion 1.1 N = weighted annual mean population, N'" = weightedmeanpopulation, using only cases from the respective survey, k = sex a = age group {16-24, 25-34, ..., 65-74 years} s = labour force status.
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