Árdís - 01.01.1954, Page 32

Árdís - 01.01.1954, Page 32
30 ÁRDÍS friends or acquaintances. The stores, not well stocked in 1940, soon became amply supplied with goods from America, and after the war, from Europe as well. The city and its suburbs has grown noticeably since Iceland gained its independence. In 1940 the population numbered thirty-five thousand. Now it stands at sixty thousand. Building has increased tremendously and new homes are seen everywhere. The ingenious builders had to overcome many difficulties as building material was for a long time in short supply. However, many new and beautiful public buildings have arisen— the University; the National Museum; the Seaman’s School, one of Europe’s largest; several elementary schools—Melaskoli, Langholts- skoli, Laugarnesskoli; the Maternity Hospital; the Opera House, which seats seven hundred; the Health Clinic; the Cancer Research Bureau; and many stores and co-operative shops. The building program is by no means complete and plans are now under con- sideration for a new Mentaskoli as well as for several churches. The heating of Reykjavik, by means of natural hot water, is one of the largest projects attempted in the industrial and technical developments of Iceland. The building of this hot water system was begun in 1939 and was completed in 1943 at a cost of thirty million kronas. By now nearly all of the city’s homes and buildings are heated in this way. The hot water, the mean temperature of which is 87°C., is piped from Reykir in Mosfellsveit. Drilling operations, similar to oil drillings, are used to obtain the water. It is run through a double line of fourteen-inch steel pipes into seven circular tanks at Oskjuhlid, close to Reykjavik, and then into a pumping station in the capital itself. This project has proved advantageous and is continually being enlarged. Reykjavik, which means smoky bay, is now fast becoming a smokeless city. Short excursions are popular in Iceland. I have visited Skidaskalann, the skiing centre, Hveragerdi, a village east of Reykjavik, Reykir in Mosfellsveit, the site of the largest green- house, Geysir, the famous hotspring, Borgafjordur, a beautiful southern part known for its salmon fishing, and Myvatn, the lovely lake district in the north. The hot springs are a great tourist attraction. Visitors are warned not to come too close to these springs and geysirs. It has happened that tragedies have occurred. When my mother, Oddny Asgeirsdottir, and my sister, Laura Johnson, visited us in 1946, Geysir obliged us by putting on an excellent demonstration.
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