Gripla - 20.12.2005, Page 274

Gripla - 20.12.2005, Page 274
GRIPLA272 Within the foreseeable future details of scribal capitalization, word division, and punctuation will be of limited interest as objects of re- search, word division being perhaps the most interesting of the three [...] A degree of normalization in all three areas would increase read- ability tremendously and should be acceptable, as long as the editor outlines scribal practices and his editorial procedures in the introduc- tion.29 3.2 Stafasamræming 3.2.1 Sérhljó›asamræming Óljósar reglur gilda um táknun sérhljó›aafbrig›a í norrænu hef›inni. Tvennt vir›ist fló skipta mestu máli, fl.e.: A› greina á milli stafbrig›a sem hugsanlega s‡na hljó›kerfislegan mun, t.d. standa ‘Ñ’, ‘ä’ ‘™’, ‘«’,‘§’ fyrir /á/ en ‘a’ fyrir /a/ og /á/. A› skipta út sjaldgæfum30 1) grunntáknum og 2) stafbrig›um fyrir al- gengari ef sjaldgæfa tákni› er ekki í hljó›kerfisandstö›u vi› önnur tákn fyrir sama fónem (fl.e. táknar anna› hljó›), t.a.m. 1) ‘f’, ‘d’ og ‘i’ fyrir ‘ˆ, ˆ’, ‘„’ og ‘ı’ og 2) ‘æ’ fyrir ‘®’, ‘Ã’, ‘∞’, ‘∏’, ‘®’, ‘¬’, ‘ã’, ‘•’, ‘Ã’, ‘È’ o.s.frv.31 Misræmi er í flví hvernig fari› er me› útbrig›i sérhljó›a eins og króka, hala, depla o.s.frv. Í mörgum útgáfum er nákvæmlega greint á milli depla og punkta yfir sérhljó›um og fleir alltaf s‡ndir,32 t.d. ‘Ñ’, ‘ä’, ‘™’, ‘«’ og ‘§’ og compound words are printed as two units if the first element is a noun in the genitive; otherwise they are joined together. Words that are written together but do not in conjunction form a recognisable compound are separated in the texts whithout notice.“ 29 ‘Í nánustu framtí› mun há- og lágstafasetning skrifara, or›askipting og greinarmerkjasetning hafa takmarka› gildi fyrir vísindarannsóknir. fió er or›askipting ef til vill forvitnilegust af flessu flrennu. [...] Einhver samræming á öllum flremur svi›um yki læsileika grí›arlega og ætti a› vera hægt a› sættast á hana svo fremi sem útgefandinn l‡sir skrifarasérkennum og útgáfuvenjum sínum í inngangi’ (fl‡›ing mín). 30 Me› sjaldgæfum táknum á ég eiginlega vi› tákn sem á›ur fyrr flurfti a› smí›a sérstaklega í prentsmi›jum. Tilkoma fornleturger›a í tölvum hefur au›velda› útgefendum mjög a› herma nái› eftir táknanotkun handrita. Í n‡legum útgáfum sést einnig a› menn eru óhræddari en á›ur vi› a› n‡ta sér fletta aukna frelsi í táknanotkun, sjá t.d. Firchow og Grimstad (1989), sem hefur hugsanlega leitt til fless a› stundum hafi veri› gengi› of langt í a› elta tákna- notkunina á kostna› læsileikans. 31 Me› grunntáknum á ég hér vi› tákn sem eru alltaf e›a nær alltaf notu› í handriti fyrir eitt- hvert hljó› en me› stafbrig›um á ég vi› tilviljunarkenndari grafemísk tákn. 32 fia› má einnig velta flví fyrir sér hvort alltaf sé nau›synlegt í léttsamræmdri uppskrift a› greina á milli tvíbrodda og -depla flví a›, eins og Haraldur Bernhar›sson (2003) benti á, er flar aldrei hljó›kerfislegur munur á og t.a.m. bæ›i ‘Ñ’ og ‘ä’ standa alltaf fyrir /á/.
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