Vinnumarkaður - 15.12.2002, Qupperneq 207

Vinnumarkaður - 15.12.2002, Qupperneq 207
Greinargerð um aðferðir og hugtök 205 þær eru notaðar á alþjóðavettvangi. Helstu skilgreiningar eru þessar: Atvinna. Hvers konar vinna gegn endurgjaldi í peningum eða fríðu, ólaunuð vinna við fyrirtæki eigin fjölskyldu, ólaunuð vinna við byggingu eigin íbúðarhúsnæðis eða fram-leiðslu til eigin neyslu. Ennfremur vinna við listsköpun jafnvel þótt viðkomandi hafi ekki tekjur af henni. Olaunuð vinna við heimilishald á eigin heimili telst ekki vera atvinna. Atvinnulausir. Þeir teljast atvinnulausir sem ekki hafa atvinnu og falla undir eitthvert eftirfarandi skilyrða: 1. Hafa leitað sér vinnu sl. fjórar vikur og eru tilbúnir að hefja störf innan tveggja vikna frá því könnunin er gerð. 2. Hafa fengið starf sem hefst innan þriggja mánaða en gætu hafið störf innan tveggja vikna. (Fram til ársins 2002 var miðað við að nægilegt væri að starfið hæfist innan fjögurra vikna án þess að athugað væri hvort viðkomandi gæti byrjað innan tveggja vikna). 3. Bíða eftir að vera kallaðir til vinnu og geta hafið störf innan tveggja vikna. 4. Hafa gefist upp á að leita að atvinnu, vilja þó vinna og geta hafið störf innan tveggja vikna. Námsmenn, þ.m.t. þeir sem leita námssamnings í iðngrein, teljast því aðeins atvinnulausir að þeir hafi leitað eftir vinnu með námi eða framtíðarstarfi sl. fjórar vikur og séu tilbúnir að hefja störf innan tveggja vikna frá því könnunin var gerð. Starfandi. Fólk telst vera starfandi (hafa atvinnu) ef það hefur unnið eina klukkustund eða lengur í viðmiðunar- vikunni eða verið fjarverandi frá starfi sem það gegnir að öllu jöfnu. Einstaklingur í barneigna-leyfi telst vera fjarverandi frá vinnu hafi hann farið í leyft úr launuðu starfi jafnvel þótt hann hafi ekki hug á að hverfa aftur til sama starfs. Utan vinnuafls. Fólk telst utan vinnuafls ef það er hvorki í vinnu né fullnægir skilyrðum um að vera atvinnulaust. Vinnuafl telst vera starfandi og atvinnulaust fólk. Búseta. Ur þjóðskrá fást upplýsingar um sveitarfélag og póstfang svarenda. Búsetuskipting í þessari skýrslu er höfuð- borgarsvæði og sveitarfélög utan þess. Búseta er flokkuð eftir lögheimili í þjóðskrá eða nýjum upplýsingum um svar- endur meðan á könnun stendur. Á höfuðborgarsvæði eru eftirtalin sveitarfélög: Reykjavík, Seltjarnarnes, Hafnarfjörður. Bessastaða- hreppur, Garðabær, Kópavogur, Mosfellsbær, Kjalarnes- hreppur (fram til 1997) og Kjósarhreppur. Hjúskaparstétt. Nokkuð er um það að hjúskaparstétt svarenda, eins og þeir skilgreina hana sjálfir, beri ekki saman við þjóðskrá. Ekki er óalgengt að fráskildir eða ekkjur og ekklar segist vera ógiftir þegar þeir eru spurðir um hjúskaparstöðu. Hluti fólks í óvígðri sambúð telur sig búa í hjónabandi. Séu svör um hjúskaparstétt greinilega röng, miðað við þjóðskrárupplýsingar, eru þau ieiðrétt. Employment. Any kind of work for payment, whether in money or in kind, unpaid work at the enterprise of one’s own family, unpaid work at the construction of one’s own housing or production for one’s own consumption; also creation of works of art, even if the person derives no income from this. Unpaid housework at one’s own home is not considered employment. Unemployment. Persons are classified as unemployed who have no employment and satisfy one of the following criteria: 1. Have been seeking work for the previous four weeks and are ready to start working within two weeks from when the survey is conducted 2. Have found a job which will begin within three months but could start working within two weeks. (Until 2002 the criterion was that it sufficed for the job to start within four weeks without it being investigated whether the person involved could begin within two weeks.) 3. Await being called to work and tjre able to start working within two weeks 4. Have given up seeking work but wish to work and could start working within two weeks. Students, including those looking for an apprenticeship in a trade, are only considered unemployed if they have been seeking a job along with their studies or a permanent job for the past four weeks and are available to start work within two weeks of the survey’s occurrence. Employed. People are classified as working (employed) if they worked one hour or more in the reference week or were absent from the work they usually carry out. Individuals on birth leave are considered absent from work if they went on leave from a paid job, even if they have no intentions of returning to the same job. Outside the work force. People are termed outside the work force if they are neither employed nor fulfil the conditions for being unemployed. The labour force is considered to consist of employed and unemployed persons. Residence. Information on the mailing address and municipality of respondents is taken from the National Registry. In this report, the division in residence is between the capital city region and local authorities outside of it. Residence is categorised by domicile in the National Registry or according to fresh information on respondents during the survey. The capital city region consists of the following municipalities: Reykjavík, Seltjarnarnes, Hafnarfjörður, Bessastaða- hreppur, Garðabær, Kópavogur, Mosfellsbær, Kjalarnes- hreppur (until 1997) and Kjósarhreppur. Marital status. Sometimes it happens that the marital status of respondents, as they themselves define it, does not correspond to the National Registry. Not infrequently, the divorced or widowed say they are unmarried when asked about their marital status, and part of the people who cohabit consider themselves to live in wedlock. If answers on marital status are definitely wrong, judging by data in the National Registry, they are corrected.
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