Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2006, Page 72

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2006, Page 72
70 INTERNET CHATTING IN THE FAROE ISLANDS intemet is characterised by non-hierarchical collective forms of communication. In pop- ular cultural communication “the whole process takes place in the ‘collective’, there is an immediate and direct connection be- tween ‘sender’ and ‘receivers’ [...] and all communication in this ‘collective’ is based on immediate feedback” (Andreassen, 1992: 285). Dance and festival traditions are typ- ical examples of popular culture in the pre- modern peasant community. All the in- volved persons take part in the creation and communication of the culture, and “the pop- ular ‘collective’ creates its own art/culture” (Andreassen, 1992: 120) Naturally, the communication in the old peasant community was not identical with the internet communication of the latemod- ern society. Chat communication is not physical, it goes on through advanced com- puter technologies, i.e. you are dependent on a computer to be able to chat. Many other limitations are at play in chat communica- tion, where you use text and cannot observe the people you communicate with (except when you use a webcam). Internet is, any- way, a much more “popular” medium than television and radio, which communicate culture in a structured style and context and which is communication “taken out of the hands of people and handed over to profes- sionals” (Andreassen, 1992: 15). The inter- net is not centrally directed and profession- als are not controlling the interaction. The informal forum where people gathered to make community-related decisions was maybe starting to disappear when television and video were introduced to the Faroe Is- lands, but they flourish today on the inter- net, not least regarding the chat communi- cation of children and young people in the Faroe Islands. Literature Andreassen, E. 1981. Fjernsyn pá Fcerøerne. Forsk- ningsrapport til Statens Samfundsvidenskabelige Forskningsrád. Copenhagen Andreassen, E. 1992. Folkelig offentlighed. En under- søgelse af kulturelle formerpá Færøeme i 100 ár. Copenhagen. Museum Tusculanums Forlag Forchhammer, J. 1998. Born med tv. (Nord 1998: 5). Copenhagen. Nordisk Ministerrád Johansson, B. 1997. Traffpunkt Cyberspace. In: Ljus- gárden nr 17. Gothenbourg Lalander, R and Johansson, T. 2002. Ungdomsgrupper i teori och praksis. Lund. Studentliteratur Poulsen, J. 1980. TV— og denfærøske kultursfremtid. Tórshavn. Føroya Fróðskaparfelag and Aalborg Universitetsforlag Stahl, G. 2001. Søger net - chat, netværk, unge. In Uddannelse nr 10. Copenhagen. Undervisnings- ministeriet Sørensen, B.H. and Olesen, B.R. (eds). 2000. Børn i en digital kultur. Forskningsperspektiver. Copen- hagen. GADS Forlag Sørensen, B.H. (ed.). 2001. Chat: leg, identitet, socia- lisering og læring. Copenhagen. GADS Forlag Turkle, S. 1995. Life on thescreen. Identity in the age of the intemet. New York. Simon and Schuster
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