Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2006, Side 132

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2006, Side 132
130 DISTRIBUTION OF RAUNKIÆR’S LIFE-FORMS ALONG ALTITUDINAL GRADIENTS IN THE FAROE ISLANDS Kelly, C.K. 1996. Identiíying plant functional types using floristic data bases: Ecological correlates of plant range size. J. Veg. Sci. 7: 3. 414-424. Lavorel, S., Mclntyre, S. and Grigulis, K. 1999. Plant response to disturbance in Mediterranean grass- land: How many functional groups? J. Veg. Sci. 10: 661-672. Lawesson, J.E., Fosaa, A.M. and Olsen, E. 2003. Cal- ibration of Ellenberg indicator values for the Faroe Islands. Applied ecology, 6: 53-62 Mark, A.F., Dickinson, K.J.M and Hofstede, R.G.M. 2000. Alpine Vegetation, Plant Distribution, Life Forms, and Environmnents in a Perhumid New Zealand Region: Oceanic and Tropical High Mountain Affinities. Arct. Antart. and Alp. Res. 32: 240-254. Mark,A.F., Dickinson, K.J.M., Allen J., Smith, R. and Wesr Carol, J. 2001. Vegetation pattems, plant dis- tribution and life forms across the alpine zone in southem Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Australian Ecology. 26: 423-440. Mclntyre, S. and Lavorel, S. 1994. Predicting rich- ness of native, rarc and exotic plants in response to habitat and disturbance variables across a var- iegated landscape. Conservation biology. 8: 521- 431. Mclntyre, S., Lavorel, S. andTremont, R. 1995. Plant life history attributes: their relationship to distur- bance responses in herbaceous vegetation. J. Ecol. 83:31-44. Mclntyre, S., Lavorel, S., Landsberg, J. and Forbes, T.D.A. 1999. Disturbance response in vegetation- toward a global perspective on functional traits. J. Veg. Sci. 10: 621-630. Molau, U. and Mølgaard, P. 1996. ITEX Manual In- ternational Tundra Experiment. Danish Polar Centre Nobcl, I.R. and Gitay, H. 1996. A functional classifi- cation for predicting the dynamics of landscapes. J. Veg. Sci. 7: 329-336. Ostenfeld, C.H. 1905-08. The landvegetation ofthe Faeroes with special reference to higher plants. Botany of the Faeroes. 3: 867-1026. Pavon N., Hernández-Trejo, H. and Rico-Gray, V. 2000. Distribution of life-forms along altitudinal gradients in semi-arid valley of Zapotitlán, Mex- ico. J. Veg. Sci. 11: 39-42. Prentice, I. C., Cramer, W., Harrison, S.P., Monserud, R.A. and Solomon, A.M. 1992. A global model based on plant physiology and dominance, soil properties and climate. Journal ofBiogeography, 19: 117-134. Raunkiær, C. 1934. Life-forms ofPlants and statisti- calplantgeograplty. Oxford: Claredon Press. 632 pp. Raunkiær, C. 1936: Life-form spectrum of some At- lantic islands. Botaniske studier, hefte 4. J.H- Schultz forlag. Stemberg, M., Gutman, M., Perevolotsky, A., Ungar, E.D. and Kiegel, .1. 2000. Vegetation response to grazing management in a Mediterranean herba- ceous community: a fiinctional group approach. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 224-237. Thorsteinsson, K. 2001. Hagar og seyðamark. pp. 1' 88- Føroya Jarðarráð. TinyTag - Gemini Data Loggers (UK) Ltd., Scien- tifíc House, Terminus Road, Chichester, West Sus- sex, UK. Vitousek, P.M., Mooney, H.A., Lubchenco, J and Melillo, J.M. 1997. Human domination of earth’s ecosystem. Science. 277: 494-499. Walker, B.A. 1997. Functional types in non-equilib- rium ecosystems. In: Smith, T. M., Shugart, H- H. and Woodward, F.I. (eds). Plant functional types: their relevance to ecosystem properties and global change. 3-19. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Woodward, F. I. andCramer, W. 1996. Plant functional changes and climatic changes: Introduction. J- Veg. Sci. 7: 306-309.
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