Vinnumarkaður - 15.12.2002, Side 39

Vinnumarkaður - 15.12.2002, Side 39
Starfandi fólk 37 2. Starfandi fólk 2. Employed persons Yfirlit I þessum hluta eru birtar töflur um starfandi fólk (16-74 ára). Töfluframsetningin er í 9 undirköflum, þar sem starfandi fólk er skoðað frá ýmsum hliðum, svo sem með tilliti til menntunar, hjúskaparstéttar, atvinnustéttar, atvinnugreina, vinnutíma, aukastarfa og fleira. Hér á eftir verður drepið á nokkrar athyglisverðustu upplýsingarnar sem fram korna í kaflanum. Þá verður gerð grein fyrir helstu hugtökum og aðferðum sem varða töflur í kaflanum. Starfandi fólki fjölgaði um 19.800 manns 1991-2002 eða úr 136.900 í 156.700, þar af 18.900 á höfuðborgarsvæðinu. Milli áranna 2001 og 2002 fækkaði starfandi fólki um 2.300. Árið 2002 var 81% mannfjöldans utan höfuðborgar- svæðisins í starfi en 79,6% á höfuðborgarsvæðinu. Á árunum 1991-2002 fjölgaði starfandi fólki mest í þjónustugreinum, úr 87.400 í 109.200 manns. I iðnaði Synopsis This chapter presents tables about the employed (aged 16- 74). The tables are presented in nine subsections which examine the employed from various angles, such as in regard to education levels, marital status, employment status, economic activity, working hours, second job, etc. The following are some of the highlights in the chapter, along with an explanation of the principal concepts and methods relating to the tables in the chapter. The number of employed increased from 136,900 to 156,700 overthe period 1991-2002, orby 19,800, ofwhom 18,900 were in the capital city region. Between the years 2001 and 2002 there was a decrease of 2,300 in the number of people at work. Outside the capital city region, 81% of the population was employed in 2002, compared with 79.6% in the region of the capital. During the period 1991-2002 the sector in which the number of those employed grew most was the service Mynd 2.1 Fjöldi starfandi eftir aldri 1991-2002 Figure 2.1 Employedpersons by age groups 1991-2002 180.000 160.000 140.000 120.000 100.000 80.000 60.000 40.000 20.000 0 65-74 ára years 35-64 ára years 25-34 ára years 16-24 ára years 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 fjölgaði um 600 manns á tímabilinu en í landbúnaði og fiskveiðum fækkaði um 2.500 manns. Eitt af mörgum sérkennum íslensks vinnumarkaðar er fjöldi þeirra sem sinna fleiri en einu starfi. Alls gegndu 17,2% starfandi fólks fleiri en einu starfi á árinu 2002. Árið 2002 var hlutfall kvenna og karla í aukastarfi svipað eða 16,9% á móti 17,4%. Það er algengara að fólk utan höfuð- borgarsvæðisins sé í fleiri en einu starfi en fólk innan þess. Þeir sem gegna aukastörfum unnu á árinu 2002 að jafnaði 12,7 klst. á viku við þau störf. sector, which increased frorn 87,400 to 109,200. Over this period the number of persons employed in industry increased by 600, whereas in agriculture and fishing the number fell by 2,500. One of the many distinctive features of the Icelandic labour market is the number of people holding more than one job. In all, 17.2% of employed people were in more than one job in 2002. In 2002 women and men held more than one job in similar proportions, or 16.9% of the women as against 17.4% of the men. It is more common for people outside the capital city area to have more than one job than those residing within it. On average in 2002, people worked for 12.7 hours per week in their extra jobs.
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