Vinnumarkaður - 15.12.2002, Side 106

Vinnumarkaður - 15.12.2002, Side 106
104 Atvinnuleysi 3. Atvinnuleysi 3. Unemployment Yfirlit I þessum hluta eru birtar töflur um atvinnulaust fólk. Töflunum er skipt í tvo undirkafla. I fyrri kaflanum er atvinnuleysi sett fram eins og það er mælt í vinnumarkaðs- rannsókn Hagstofunnar. I þeim síðari eru birtar töflur um skráð atvinnuleysi. Hér á eftir verður stiklað á því helsta sem fram kemur í kaflanum. Þá verður gerð grein fyrir hugtökum og aðferðum sem varða sérstaklega töflur í þessum kafla. Atvinnuleysi á árinu 2002 mældist 3,3% en 2,3% ári áður. Það svarar til þess að 5.300 manns hafi að jafnaði verið atvinnulausir en 3.700 ári áður. A árunum 1991-2002 var atvinnuleysi hlutfallslega mest á árunum 1993-94 eða 5,3%. Arið 2002 voru fleiri karlar en konur atvinnulausir eða 3.100 karlar á móti 2.200 konum, sem jafngildir 3,6% karla á móti 2,9% kvenna. Atvinnuleysi var heldur meira á höfuðborgarsvæðinu en utan þess eða um 3,5% á móti 2,8% utan höfuðborgarsvæðisins. Synopsis This chapter presents tables on the unemployed, placing the tables in two subchapters. The first subchapter shows unemployment as it is measured in the Statistics Iceland labour force surveys, while the second subchapter contains tables on registered unemployment. The following describes the highlights of this chapter. The concepts and methodology particularly relating to the tables in this chapter are also elucidated. Unemployment measured at 3.3% in 2002 and 2.3% in 2001. This is equivalent to an average of 5,300 people having been unemployed in 2002 and 3,700 in the previous year. Within the period 1991-2002 unemployment was proportionally highest from 1993 to 1994, at 5.3%. Unemployment in 2002 was higher among men than women, with 3,100 men and 2,200 women without work, equalling 3.6% of the male labour force as against 2.9% of the female component. The rate of unemployment was rather higher in the capitai city region than outside it, i.e. some 3.5% as opposed to 2.8% in areas removed from the capital city. Mynd 3.1 Atvinnuleysi 1991-2002 Figure 3.1 Unemployment rates 1991—2002 % Karlar Males Konur Females Atvinnuleysi er nokkuð misskipt eftir aldri. Árin 1991- 2002 var það jafnan mest í aldurshópnum 16-24 ára. Árið 2002 var atvinnuleysi 7,2% í þeim aldurshópi. Munur er á atvinnuleysi eftir menntun. Atvinnuleysi er mun meira meðal þeirra sem aðeins hafa lokið grunnmenntun miðað við þá sem hafa lokið menntun á háskólastigi. Árið 2002 var atvinnuleysi í fyrri hópnum 6,5% en 1,4% hjá þeim seinni. Unemployment varies somewhat by age. Over the period 1991-2002 it was consistently highest in the age group of 16-24 years. Within this group the unemployment rate was 7.2% in 2002. There is also a difference in unemployment according to educational background. The unemployment rate is considerably higher among those who have only completed compulsory education, compared with those who have university-level degrees: 6.5% for the former group compared with 1.4% for the latter in 2002.
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