Vinnumarkaður - 15.12.2002, Qupperneq 214

Vinnumarkaður - 15.12.2002, Qupperneq 214
212 Greinargerð um aðferðir og hugtök árslok. I ágúst og nóvember er miðað við þá sem verða 15 ára og eldri í árslok. Tölur um atvinnulausa ná til allra þeirra sem eru skráðir atvinnulausir á viðmiðunardegi hvort sem þeir eiga rétt á bótum eða ekki. 10.2.3 Hugtök Meðalatvinnuleysi í mánuði. Meðalatvinnuleysi í mánuði er fundið með því að deila meðalfjölda virkra daga í mánuði (21,67 dagur) í fjölda skráðra atvinnuleysisdaga. Tímalengd skráðs atvinnuleysis. Með tímalengd skráðs atvinnuleysis er átt við fjölda vikna sem einstaklingur hefur verið samfellt á atvinnuleysisskrá á viðmiðunardegi. Þótt einstaklingur missi rétt til atvinnuleysisbóta fellur hann þar með ekki af atvinnuleysisskrá. íhlaupavinna eða hlutavinna hefur heldur ekki áhrif á talningu atvinnuleysisvikna nema sú vinna valdi því að einstaklingur sé tekinn af atvinnuley sis- skrá eina viku eða lengur. 10.3 Framreikningur vinnuafls 10.3.1 Uppruni gagna Framreikningur sá á vinnuafli sem hér er birtur er annars vegar byggður á framreikningi mannfjöldans frá árinu 2002 (sbr. fréttatilkynningu Hagstofunnar nr. 17/2002) og hins vegar á vinnumarkaðsrannsókn Hagstofunnar 1996-2000. 10.3.2 Forsendur Eftirfarandi forsendur liggja til grundvallar vinnuaflsspánni: Gert er ráð fyrir að meðalævilengd kynjanna hækki jafnt og þétt tímabilið 2003-2042 og verði orðin í lok þess 82,1 ár hjá körlum og 84,8 ár hjá konum. í dag er meðalævilengd karla 77,6 ár og hjá konum 81,4 ár. Reiknað er með að hver kona fæði að meðaltali 2,05 böm yfír ævina tímabilið 2003- 2042 en það er meðaltal áranna 1996-2000. Mikil óvissa ríkir um fjölda þeirra sem flytja búferlum milli landa. Búferlaflutningar til og frá landinu eru í núverandi fram- reikningi meðaltal áranna 1991-2000, eða 177 innfluttir umfram brottflutta á ári. Meðalatvinnuþátttaka 1996-2000 á hverju fimm ára aldursbili, {16-19 ára, 20-24ára, 25-29 ára ... 70-74ára}, að teknu tilliti til áætlaðs fjölda einstaklinga með aðsetur en ekki lögheimili erlendis, er látin vera óbreytt allt tímabilið fyrir sömu aldurshópa. Vert er að benda á að óvissa í framreikningi sem þessum getur verið mikil og eykst því lengra fram í tímann sem spáð er. 10.4 Fjöldi félaga í stéttarfélögum 10.4.1 Uppruni gagna, þekja og áreiðanleiki Vegna skýrslugerðar um vinnumarkaðinn hóf Hagstofan árið 1994 að safna skýrslum um fjölda félagsmanna í stéttar-félögum 31. desember ár hvert eftir kyni og tegund aðildar. Leitað er til heildarsamtaka og einstakra stéttarfélaga Age groups in the data are based on the year of birth. In February and May the reference is persons who will be 16 years or older at the end of the year. In August and November the reference is persons who will be 15 years or older at the end of the year. Figures on the unemployed apply to everyone registered as unemployed on the reference day, whether they have a right to compensation or not. 10.2.3 Concepts Average monthly unemployment. The average monthly unemployment is calculated as the number of registered unemployment days divided by the average number of working days per month (21.67 days). Duration of registered unemployment. The duration of registered unemployment signifies the number of weeks an individual has been continuously registered as unemployed by the reference day. Even though individuals lose their compensation rights, they are not omitted from the unemployment register. Nor do casual work or part-time work affect the reckoning of unemployment weeks unless such work leads to the individual’s removal from the register for one week or more. 10.3 Labour force projection 10.3.1 Origin of data The projection of the labour force appearing here is based in part on projections of the population from 2002 (cf. Statistics Iceland News Release No. 17/2002), and in part on the Statistics Iceland labour force surveys of 1996-2000. 10.3.2 Projection assumptions The projection of the labour force is based on the following assumptions: The average life expectancy of both sexes is assumed to increase steadily over the period of 2003-2042, reaching 82.1 years for males and 84.8 years for females, whereas today it stands at 77.6 years for males and 81.4 years for females. During the period of 2003-2042, each woman is predicted on the average to give birth to 2.05 children, which is the 1996-2000 average. Considerable uncertainty reigns as to the number of people migrating between countries. In the present projection, migration to and from Iceland is the 1991 -2000 average, i.e. immigrants exceeding emigrants by 177 per year. The average activity rate in 1996-2000 for each five-year age group (16-19 years, 20-24 years, 25-29 years,..., 70-74 years} is assumed to remain unchanged throughout the period, taking into account the estimated number of individuals residing abroad without being domiciled there. It is appropriate to call attention to the possibility of great uncertainty in such projections, especially the longer a projection extends forward in time. 10.4 Number of trade union members 10.4.1 Origin of data, coverage and reliability For preparing reports on the labour market, Statistics Iceland began in 1994 to collect reports on the number of members in trade unions by sex and type of membership on 31 December each year. Inquiries are carried out among
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