Gripla - 20.12.2004, Side 222

Gripla - 20.12.2004, Side 222
GRIPLA220 Seip, Didrik Arup. 1944. Om fl, ›, d, t i det eldste norske og islandske skriftspråk og særlig om sluttkonsonanten i 2. pers. pl. av verber. ANF 58:131–51. Seip, Didrik Arup (útg.). 1949. The Arna-Magnæan Manuscript 677, 4to. Pseudo- Cyprian Fragments, Prosper’s Epigrams, Gregory’s Homilies and Dialogues. CCI XVIII. Copenhagen. Spehr, Harald. 1929. Der ursprung der isländischen schrift und ihre weiterbildung bis zur mitte des 13. jahrhunderts. Halle/Saale. Stefán Karlsson. 1989. Tungan. Íslensk fljó›menning 6:1–54. Ritstj. Frosti F. Jóhannes- son. Bókaútgáfan fijó›saga, Reykjavík. [Endurprentun: Stefán Karlsson 2000]. Stefán Karlsson. 2000. Stafkrókar. Ritger›ir eftir Stefán Karlsson gefnar út í tilefni af sjötugsafmæli hans 2. desember 1998. Ritstj. Gu›var›ur Már Gunnlaugsson Rit 49. Stofnun Árna Magnússonar á Íslandi, Reykjavík. Stefán Karlsson. 2002. The development of Latin script II: in Iceland. The Nordic Languages. An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages 1:832–40. Ritstj. Oskar Bandle o.fl. Gruyter, Berlin. Sverrir Tómasson. 2000. Codex Wormianus. Karl G. Johanssons doktordisputas 17.5. 1997. Gripla 11:247–61. Weinstock, John Martin. 1967. A Graphemic-phonemic Study of the Icelandic Manu- script AM 677 4to B. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Weinstock, John. 1970. On the Provenance of AM 677 4to B. SS 42:419–29. SUMMARY The symbol ‘¬’ was used to denote kk in a number of Icelandic manuscripts from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. It is rarely seen in manuscripts after 1300 and disappears altogether in the course of the fourteenth century. Its use for kk is unique to Icelandic manuscripts. As discussed in §2, the author of the First Grammatical Treatise proposes that geminate consonants be denoted with capital letters (or small capitals). For kk he introduces a separate symbol, namely ‘¬’, which has its own shape and is therefore easily distinguishable from ‘c’, the preferred symbol for non-geminate k. The practice of denoting kk with ‘¬’, even if seen in a number of Icelandic manuscripts, never be- came general, as discussed in §3, and already by the end of the twelfth century there are signs that this practice was unfamiliar to at least some scribes. This is suggested by sporadic instances of ‘kc’ or ‘k’ for kk, as well as the use of ‘¬’ to denote lk. Instances of this kind can be interpreted as indirect evidence for the use of ‘¬’ in the exemplars, as well as evidence for the scribes’ unfamiliarity with the use of ‘¬’. It is important to note that these are occasional deviations from the normal orthography. Interestingly, two manuscripts from the first half of the thirteenth century can be identified where the representation of kk by a single ‘k’ is not an exception, but rather a rule: (i) in AM 645 A 4to, containing the Miracles of St. fiorlákr and the lives of the apostles, kk is denoted 178 times by ‘k’ and 32 times by ‘c’ against a single instance with ‘cc’; (ii) in AM 677 B 4to, containing the Homilies and Dialogues of Gregory the Great, there are close to one hundred instances of ‘k’ and 25 of ‘c’ for kk, along with seven of ‘cc’ and three of ‘ck’. The question immediately arises, whether this should
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