Jökull

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Jökull - 01.12.1967, Qupperneq 38

Jökull - 01.12.1967, Qupperneq 38
TABLE I The retreat of Hagafellsjökull according to Eythorsson 1962, 1963, 1964 and 1966, Wright 1933, Green 1932 and the present author Hagafellsjökull Eystri Hagafellsjökull Ytri Time intervals m m/year m m/year ca. 1890-1902 f- 115 - 10 v 1902-1929 -f- 635 -f- 20 V -f- 792 f- 18 1929-1934 -f- 600 -f- 120 J 1934-1938 -f- 400 -f- 100 ] -f- 160 f- 32 1938-1939 4- 100 -f- 100 i 1939-1942 -r- 250 -f- 83 -f- 170 f- 57 1942-1945 -f- 225 - 75 5 1945-1948 1 -f-290 f- 48 1948-1950 1 H- 300 H- 60 J H- 168 f- 84 1950-1956 H-500 -f- 83 -f- 168 f- 28 1956-1957 i -f- 50 f- 50 1957-1960 -f- 375 -f- 94 -i -f- 250 -f- 63 1960-1961 -f- 50 -f- 50 J 1961-1962 -| -f- 90 f- 90 1962-1963 H- 155 -f- 78 J f- 320 f- 160 1963-1964 ~ 100 -f- 100 J 1964-1965 H- 128 f- 128 1 1965-1966 -f- 50 -f- 50 J -f- 175 f- 88 Total 1890-1966 -f- 3783 1 50 f- 2633 f- 35 Eystri (Fig. 7) were carefully carriecl out on the maps from 1938 and 1945 and the result is drawn in liypsographic curves on Fig. 8, which then were used in computing the decrease in volume of the glacier. The true volume of the glacier cannot be computed as its sub-surface is unknown. The computed volume is there- fore as well the volume of the land on which the glacier was resting in the year 1938 as of the glacier itself. The area, which became deglaciated during the years 1938 to 1945, was measured separately (Fig. 8) ancl subtracted in volume calculations. The difference in volume between these years is due to the glacial recession. The net ablation in each contour interval is found as a differ- ence between the two hypsographic curves, when the appropriate deglaciated area has been subtracted. Table V shows how the ablation was computed. The measured area between the 880 m and 900 m contour lines was 2.2 km2. Thus the ablation per km2 has been 15.9 x 10° m3. In TABLE II The average retreat of Hagafellsjökull Hagafells- Hagafells- Number jökull jökull of Eystri Ytri Periods years m/year m/year 1922-1934 ... 12 85-100 45-60 1934-1945 ... 11 87 43 1945-1956 ... 11 73 44 1956-1966 ... 10 86 89 TABLE III The area of Hagafellsjöliull Eystri (Fig. 1) ca. 1890 at different times 54.3 km2 1938 41.9 - 1945 36.2 - 1960 29.7 - 1966 26.1 - * * Calculated value. 272 JÖKULL 17. ÁR
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