Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1967, Page 68

Jökull - 01.12.1967, Page 68
0.8 1/s, and the temperature 36—38° C. Prior to the second pumping test (Fig. 3) some change in the water discharge into the well must have occurred, since the water level had to be lowered to a depth of 38 m to obtain the same discharge rate as in the first test. Most likely mud and chippings have blocked water yielding fissures that were open, when the well was 900 m deep. Finally in October—November 1965 the third pumping test was carried out with a new pump that was sunk down to a depth of 94 m. The water level was not recorded during this test because of a technical failure, but at the end of it the water level was at a depth of 88 m. Regular analyses of the chloride content of the water were made during the periocl of pump- ing. The relation between discharge rate, tem- perature and chloride content is shown in Fig. 4. i/s Temp. Water level ,t i I I I I io J —-----Water level ■ ■ Discharge during pumping ------Temperature / / / Days - THE CHLORIDE AND CALCIUM CONTENT OF THE WATER, ITS ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION AND ORIGIN All available data for the chloricle, calcium and isotopic composition (8-value) of the water from the well are given in Table I. The samples analysed were collected cluring the pumping tests. An analysis of sea-water and of the circulation fluid from the water tank of the town used during drilling is included. On the basis of its isotopic composition the water was divided into two groups, firstly water with 8-value between — 52 and — 56%c ancl secondly between — 60 and — 63%0. The high 8-value of the first samples from the second pumping test is due to contamination by circulation drilling water (also supported by the relatively low chloride content of the sample). As can be deduced from Fig. 5, the water Ti 1 25 1 35 ' 4.5^ 1964 Fig. 2. A diagram of the first pumping test. Temperature of water discharged, water level and discharge rate are each plotted against time (days). Date of pumping April 28 to May 4, 1964. By then the well was 900 m deep. Mynd 2. Linurit yfir fyrstu dœlingu. Dœlt var frá 28. aþríl—4. mai 1964, og var holan 900 m djúp. A linuritinu sýna lóöréttu ásarnir hita, vatnsborð og rennsli, en lárétti ásinn sýnir tima. 302 JÖKULL 17. ÁR
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