Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1994, Page 16

Jökull - 01.12.1994, Page 16
for correlation with Eastem Iceland is that this period of unstable directions is recorded in lavas at the top of the Dalatangi profile DB of Kristjánsson et al. (1995). SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Paleomagnetic directions in twelve lava sections totalling 3.9 km in thickness were measured along a 35 km stretch (Fig. 2) on the southem coast of Isa- fjarðardjúp in the Vestfirðir peninsula. A composite section of 2.6 km thickness was established for the area. The lava flows which make up 96% of the suc- cession are entirely basaltic in composition. The pri- mary paleomagnetic signal in most of the lavas is very stable and the within-lava agreement of direc- tions is excellent. This is probably related to the fact that the profiles are situated away from major vol- canic centers and geothermal alteration has at most reached only the chabazite zeolite stage. The primary geomagnetic polarity which reversed at least ten times during the build-up of this part of the lava pile has been used for correlations between pro- files. The polarity zones and other stratigraphical evi- dence also allow correlation with profiles SB to JF in the composite section of McDougall et al. (1984) where detailed K-Ar dating is available. The age range of the Isafjarðardjúp composite section can thus be estimated as being 13.7 to 12.0 Ma. We conclude that sediments in our section DL correspond to the Brjánslækur sediments. Instead of overlap of western and eastem composite sections of McDougall et al. (1984, see their Fig. 8) on the peninsula, there is a stratigraphic gap of over 1 km. This is a consequence of strike directions around the eastern end of Isa- fjarðardjúp being more northerly than assumed by McDougall et al. (1984). The mean geomagnetic field direction during the emplacement of the Isafjarðardjúp section was very close to that of a central axial dipole field. The secular variation of paleomagnetic virtual poles around their mean is unusually large for Icelandic lava sections, due in part to a zone of some 15 lavas with erratically varying directions in profiles DD, DE and DF (Kristjánsson and Jóhannesson 1989). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supported in part by the Icelandic Science Fund (Vísindasjóður) and the Fjórðungssam- band Vestfirðinga. Gylfi Sigurðsson, Jónas Valdi- marsson, Kjartan Ólafsson and Kristján Leósson as- sisted in paleomagnetic sampling and measurements. REFERENCES Cande S.C. and D.V. Kent 1995. Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity time scale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, 6093-6095. Coe R.S., M. Prévot and P. Camps 1995. New evidence for extraordinarily rapid change of the geomagnet- ic field during reversals. Nature 374, 687-692. Friedrich W. 1966. Zur Geologie von Brjánslaekur (NW-Island) unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der fossilen Flora. Geologisches Institut, Univer- sitát Köln. Sonderveröffentlichungen 10, 108 pp. Guðmundsson, Á. 1984. Tectonic aspects of dykes in Northwest Iceland. Jökull 34, 81-96. Hald N., A. Noe-Nygaard and A.K. Pedersen 1971. The Króksfjörður central volcano in north-west Iceland. Acta Naturalia Islandica 10, 29 pp. Jóhannesson H. 1980. Jarðlagaskipan og þróun rek- belta á Vesturlandi (in Icelandic). Náttúrufræðing- urinn 50, 13-21. Jónsson G., L. Kristjánsson and M. Sverrisson 1991. Magnetic surveys of Iceland. Tectonophysics 189, 229-247. Kristjánsson L. 1968. The paleomagnetism and geolo- gy of North-western Iceland. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 4, 448-450. Kristjánsson L. 1995. New palaeomagnetic results from Icelandic Neogene lavas. Geophysical Jour- nal International 121, 435-443. Kristjánsson L. and J. Helgason 1988. Some properties of basalt lava sequences and volcanic centres in a plate-boundary environment. In A.C. Morton and L.M. Parson eds. Early Tertiary Volcanism and the Opening of the NE Atlantic. Geological Society Special Publication 39, 147-155. 14 JÖKULL, No. 44

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