Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.2003, Page 37

Jökull - 01.12.2003, Page 37
The 1783–1785 Laki-Grímsvötn eruptions Skaftafells bæði áfram og heimleiðis (Relation by one pastor, who travelled in the summer 1783 in Southern Iceland from Múlashire through Skaftafellshire back and forth). In T. Einarsson, G. M. Gudbergsson, G. Á. Gunnlaugsson, S. Rafnsson and S. Thorarinsson (eds.), Skaftáreldar 1783–1784, Ritgerðir og Heimild- ir. Mál og Menning, Reykjavík 1984, 295–297. Brandsdóttir, B. 1992. Historical accounts of earthquakes associated with eruptive activity in the Askja volcanic system. Jökull 42, 1–12. Brandsdóttir, B. and P. Einarsson 1979. Seismic activity associated with the september 1977 deflation of the Krafla central volcano in North-eastern Iceland. J. Vol- canol. Geotherm. Res. 6, 197–212. Christ, J. L. 1783. Von der ausserordentlichen Wittter- ung des Jahres 1783, in Anstehnung des anhaltend- en und heftigen Höerauchs; von Thermometer und Barometer, von dem naturlichen Barometer unserer Geend, dem Feldberg oder der Höhe, und vin die Beschefferheit und Entstehung unser ungewöhnlichen Lufterscheiningungen, wie auch etwas von dem Erd- beben. Heimannischen Buchhandlung, Frankfurt and Leipzig, 72 pp. Einarsson, T., G. M. Guðbergsson, G. Á. Gunnlaugsson, S. Rafnsson, and S. Þórarinsson (eds.) 1984. Skaftáreld- ar 1783–1784, Ritgerðir og Heimildir. Mál og Menn- ing, Reykjavík, 442 pp. Eiríksson, J. 1783a. Efterretning um Ilds-Udbrydelsen i Vester Skaptefells-Syssel i Island – som efter Konglige Allernaadigste Befalning skal oplæses i alle Kirker i Kiøbenhavn paa første Søndag efter Nyt-Aar 1784. (A narrative on the eruption in Western-Skaftafellshire in Iceland – which in accordance to His Royal High- ness compassionate order shall be read in all churches in Copenhagen on the first Sunday of the New Year 1784). B. H. Haecke, Copenhagen, 8 pp. Eiríksson, J. 1783b. Extract of Forpagter Erichsens Skriv- else dat. Fliotestad i Vester-Skaptefells-syssel 11 Jul. 1783. (An extract from Eiríksson’s description (of the Laki eruption) dated at Ljótarstaðir in Western Skaftafellshire 11 July 1783). In T. Einarsson, G. M. Gudbergsson, G. Á. Gunnlaugsson, S. Rafnsson and S. Thorarinsson (eds.), Skaftáreldar 1783–1784, Ritgerðir og Heimildir, Mál og Menning, Reykjavík 1984, 274-276. Fiacco, J. J., T. Thordarson, M. S. Germani, S. Self, J. M. Palais, S. Withlow and P. M. Grootes 1994. Atmo- spheric aerosol loading and transport due to the 1783– 1784 Laki eruption in Iceland, interpreted from ash particles and acidity in the GISP2 ice core. Quat. Res. 42, 231–240. Finnsson, H. 1796. Um mannfækkun í hallærum (Decima- tion of the population in Iceland due to famines). Rit þess konunglega íslenska lærdóms-lista félags XIV, 30–226. Franklin, B. 1784. Meteorological imagination’s and con- jectures.Manchester Literary and Philosophical Soci- ety Memoirs and Proceedings 2, 122. Grattan, J. P. 1998. The distal impact of volcanic gases and aerosols in Europe: a review of the 1783 Laki fis- sure eruption and environmental vulnerability in the late 20th century. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 15, 7–53. Grattan, J. P. and M. B. Brayshay 1995. An amazing and portentous summer: Environmental and social re- sponses in Britain to the 1783 eruption of an Iceland Volcano. The Geograph. J. 161, 125–134. Gudmundsson, A. 1987. Lateral magma flow, caldera col- lapse, and a mechanism of large eruptions in Iceland. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 34, 65–78. Gudmundsson, A. 2000. Dynamics of volcanic systems in Iceland: Example of tectonism and volcanism at jux- taposed hot spot and mid-ocean ridge systems. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 28, 107–140. Guðmundsson, L. 1783. Reports by Lýður Guðmundsson sheriff of West-Skaftafellshire, dated 2 August and 1 September, 1783. In T. Einarsson, G. M. Guðbergsson, G. Á. Gunnlaugsson, S. Rafnsson, and S. Þórarinsson (eds.), Skaftáreldar 1783–1784, Ritgerðir og Heim- ildir,Mál og Menning, Reykjavík, 1984, 283–287. Gudmundsson M. T., F. Sigmundsson and H. Bjornsson 1997. Ice-volcano interaction of the Gjálp subglacial eruption, Vatnajökull, Iceland. Nature 389, 954–957. Gunnlaugsson, G. Á. and S. Rafnsson 1984. Heimildir til sögu Skaftárelda og Móðuharðinda 1783–1785 (Contemporary sources to the history of the Skaftár Fires and the Haze Famine). In T. Einarsson, G. M. Guðbergsson, G. A. Gunnlaugsson, S. Rafnsson, and S. Þórarinsson (eds.), Skaftáreldar 1783–1784, Rit- gerðir og Heimildir, Mál og Menning, Reykjavík, 263–442. Helland, A. 1886. Lakis kratere og lavaströmme. (The Laki cones and lava flows). Universitets program, Kristiania, Norway, 40 pp. Hon, K., J. Kauahikaua, R. Denlinger and K. Mackay 1994. Emplacement and inflation of pahoehoe sheet flows: Observations and measurements of active lava flows on Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 106, 351–370. JÖKULL No. 53, 2003 35

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