Náttúrufræðingurinn

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Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2018, Qupperneq 47

Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2018, Qupperneq 47
Tímarit Hins íslenska náttúrufræðifélags 47 1. Pimentel, D., McNair, S., Janecka, J., Wightman, J., Simmonds, C., O’Connell, C., Wong, E., Russel, L., Zern, J., Aquino, T. & Tsomondo, T. 2001. Economic and en- vironmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 84. 1–20. 2. Menja von Schmalensee 2010. Vágestir í vistkerfum – fyrri hluti. Stiklað á stóru um framandi ágengar tegundir. Náttúrufræðingurinn 80. 15–26. 3. Touza, J., Dehnen-Schmutz, K. & Jones, G. 2008. Economic analysis of invasive species policies. Bls. 353–366 í: Biological Invasions (ritstj. Nentwig, W.). Spr- inger 54, Berlín. 4. NOBANIS. Regional portal on invasive alien species e.d. Slóð (skoðað 21.4. 2018): https://www.nobanis.org/ 5. Pyšek, P. & Pyšek, A. 1995. Invasion by Heracleum mantegazzianum in different habitats in the Czech republic. Journal of Vegetation Science 6. 711–718. 6. Wasowicz, P. 2016. Non-native species in the vascular flora of highlands and mountains of Iceland. PeerJ. Slóð: doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1559 7. Sigurður H. Magnússon 2011. NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet – Anthriscus sylvestris. Á vefsetri NOBANIS. Slóð (skoðað 21.4. 2018): https:// www.nobanis.org/globalassets/speciesinfo/a/anthriscus-sylvestris/ant- hriscus_sylvestris.pdf 8. Hultén, E. & Fries, M. 1986. Atlas of North European vascular plants: North of the tropic cancer. I–III Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein. 1172 s. (Sjá II, kort 1388, bls. 694.) 9. Clapman, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M. 1987. Flora of the British Isles. 3. útg. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 688 bls. 10. Baskin, C.C., Milberg, P., Anderson, L. & Baskin, J.M. 2000. Deep complex morphophysiological dormancy in seeds of Anthriscus sylvestris (Apiaceae). Flora 195. 245–251. 11. Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R., Garnock-Jones, P.J., Given, D.R. & Brownsey, P. 1989. Checklist of dicotyledons, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes naturalised in New Zealand: Additional records and corrections. New Zealand Journal of Botany 27. 139–162. 12. van Mierlo, J.E.M. & van Groenendael, J.M. 1991. A population dynamic app- roach to the control of Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. Journal of Applied Ecology 28. 128–139. 13. Hansson, M. & Persson, T.S. 1994. Anthiscus sylvestris – a growing conservation problem. Annales Botanici Fennici 31. 205–213. 14. Silvertown, J. & Tremlett, M. 1989. Interactive effects of disturbance and shade upon colonization of grassland: An experiment with Anthriscus sylvestris, Con- ium maculatum, Daucus carota and Heracleum sphodylium. Functional Ecology 3. 229–235. 15. Hansson, M.L. & Göransson, A. 1993. Growth and biomass partitioning of Anthriscus-Sylvestris (L) Hoffm. and Festuca-Ovina (L) at different relative addition rates of nitrogen. Plant and Soil 156. 187–190. 16. Sigurður H. Magnússon, Ingvar Björnsson & Bjarni E. Guðleifsson 2006. Skógarkerfill – ágeng jurtategund í íslenskri náttúru. Fræðaþing landbúnaðar- ins 2006. 410–415. 17. Ingimar Óskarsson 1932. Some observations of the vegetation of Eyjafjörður and Akureyri. Rit Vísindafélags Íslendinga 13. 1–47. 18. Ingólfur Davíðsson 1967. The immigration and naturalization of flowering plants in Iceland since 1900. Greinar (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) IV.3. 1–37. 19. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands og Landgræðsla ríkisins 2010. Alaskalúpína og skógarkerfill á Íslandi. Útbreiðsla, varnir og nýting. Skýrsla til umhverfisráð- herra. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands og Landgræðsla ríkisins, Reykjavík. 30 bls. 20. Hörður Kristinsson 1986. Plöntuhandbókin. Örn og Örlygur, Reykjavík. 304 bls. 21. Jørgensen, M., Tørresen, K.S., Dyrhaug, M., Myrstad, I., Svendsen, J., Magnus- sen, T., Førde, A. & DiTommasso, A. 2013. Anthriscus sylvestris – biology, control and people’s perception of cultural landscapes. Grassland Science in Europe 18. 338–340. 22. Rosef, L. & Bele, B. 2007. Hundekjeks – en problemart i kulturlandskapet. Nat- uren 2. 69–75. 23. Hansson, M. 1994. Response of Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. to defoliation and different nitrogen supply levels. Swedish Journal of Agricultural Research 24. 21–29. 24. Bjarni E. Guðleifsson 2008. Lokaskýrsla um eyðingu ágengs gróðurs í Hrísey. Á vefsetri Akureyrarbæjar. Slóð (skoðað 25.11. 2017): https://www.akureyri. is/static/files/vefmyndir/akureyri/framkvdeild/Lokaskyrsla-um-eydingu- -agengs-grodurs-i-Hrisey.pdf 25. Rannveig Thoroddsen, Guðmundur Guðjónsson & Borgþór Magnússon 2009. Gróðurkortlagning Hríseyjar 2007. Unnið fyrir Akureyrarbæ. Nátt- úrufræðistofnun Íslands, Rv. 58 bls. 26. Aðgerðir gegn ágengum plöntum í Stykkishólmi 2010 e.d. Á vefsetri Náttúru- stofu Vesturlands. Slóð (skoðað 21.4. 2018): http://nsv.is/2011/04/11/adgerdir- -gegn-agengum-plontum-i-stykkisholmi-2010/ 27. Miller, T.W. & D’ Auria, D.E. 2011. Effects of herbicide, tillage and grass seeding on wild chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris). Invasive Plant Science and Management, 4. 326–331. 28. Hellström, K., Huhta, A.P., Rautio, P., Tuomi, J., Oksanen, J. & Laine, K. 2003. Use of sheep grazing in the restoration of semi-natural meadows in northern Finnland. Applied Vegetation Science 6. 45–52. 29. Darbyshire, S.J., Hoeg, R. & Haverkort J. 1999. The biology of Canadian weeds. 111. Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 79. 671–682. 30. Parr, T.W. & Way, J.M. 1988. Management of roadside vegetation: The long term effects of cutting. Journal of applied Ecology 25. 1073–1087. 31. Borgaard, O.K. & Grimsing, A.L. 2008. Fate of glyphosate in soil and the possi- bility of leaching to ground and surface waters: A review. Pest Management Science 64. 441–456. 32. Baylis, A.D. 2000. Why glyphosate is a global herbicide: Strengths, weaknesses and prospects. Pest Management Science 56. 299–308. 33. Jón Guðmundsson 2010. Tillögur að vinnulagi sem beita má við eyðingu á lúpínu og skógarkerfli með illgresiseyðum. Álitsgerð unnin fyrir Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands og Landgræðslu ríkisins. 15 bls. Slóð (skoðað 5.4. 2018): http://agengar. land.is/images/pdf/serfraedialit_jons_gudmundssonar_2010.pdf 34. Damgaard, C., Strandberg, B., Mathiassen, S.K. & Kudsk, P. 2014. The effect of glyphosate on the growth and competitive effect of perennial grass species in semi-natural grasslands. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part B. Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes 49. 897–908. 35. Gress, S., Lemoine, S., Seralini, G.-E. & Puddu, P.E. 2015. Glyphosate-based her- bicides potently affect cardiovascular system in mammals: Review of the litter- ature. Cardiovascular Toxicology 15. 117–126. 36. 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Magnússon & Bjarni Diðrik Sigurðsson 2004. Plant succession in areas colonized by the introduced Nootka lupin in Iceland. Í: (Ritstj. van Santen, E. & Hill, G.D.) Wild and cultivated lupins from the tropics to the poles. Proceedings of the 10th International Lupin Conference, Laugar- vatn, Iceland, 19–24 June 2002. International Lupin Association, Canterbury, Nýja-Sjálandi. 170–177. 40. Kristín Svavarsdóttir, Menja von Schmalensee, Ása L. Aradóttir, Anne Bau & Ró- bert A. Stefánsson 2016. Áhrif sláttar og eitrunar á lúpínubreiður og gróðurfar. Náttúrufræðingurinn 86 (1–2). 5–16. 41. Magnús H. Jóhannsson & Anne Bau 2009. Eyðing alaskalúpínu með plöntueitri – þéttleiki lúpínu. Fræðaþing Landbúnaðarins 2009. 402–405. 42. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands 2016. Nýtt kort af útbreiðslu alaskalúpínu á Ís- landi. Á vefsetri stofnunarinnar. Slóð (skoðað 7.4. 2018): https://www.ni.is/ frettir/2016/10/nytt-kort-af-utbreidslu-alaskalupinu-a-islandi 43. Austrheim, G. 2002. Plant diversity patterns in semi-natural grasslands along an elevational gradient in southern Norway. Plant Ecology 161. 193–205. 44. Jensen, C. 2004. The vegetation history of a coastal stone-age and iron-age settlement at 70°N, Norway. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 13. 269–284. 45. Vilà, M., Espinar, J.L., Hejda, M., Hulme, P.E., Jarošík, V., Maron, J.L., Pergl, J., Schaffner, U., Sun, Y. & Pyšek, P. 2011. Ecological impacts of invasive alien plants: A meta-analysis of their effects on species, communities and ecosystems. Ecology Letters 14. 702–708. 46. Chapin III, F.S., Matson, P.A. & Mooney, H.A. 2002. Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology. New York, Berlín og London, Springer. 47. Brynja Davíðsdóttir, Tómas Grétar Gunnarsson, Bjarni Diðrik Sigurðsson & Guðmundur Halldórsson 2016. Avian abundance and communities in areas revegetated with exotic versus native plant species. Icelandic Agricultural Sci- ences, 29. 21–37. ÞAKKIR HEIMILDIR Sveitarstjórn Eyjafjarðarsveitar og íslenska ríkið kostuðu þessar rannsóknir. Umhverfisnefnd Eyjafjarðarsveitar hélt utan um átaksverkefnið árin 2008– 2012 og hafði forgöngu um framkvæmd þess. Grettir Hjörleifsson, bóndi og verktaki á Syðra-Laugalandi í Eyjafjarðarsveit, veitti margar góðar ráðlegg- ingar við val á tilraunareitum víðsvegar um Eyjafjörð. Við þökkum öllum veitta aðstoð.
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