Gripla - 20.12.2018, Side 65

65
Simek, Rudolf. Altnordische Kosmographie: Studien und Quellen zu Weltbild und
Weltbeschreibung in Norwegen und Island vom 12. bis zum 14. Jahrhundert, ed. by
Heinrich Beck, Herbert Jankuhn and reinhard Wenskus. Ergänzungsbände
zum reallexikon der Germanischen altertumskunde 4. Berlin: Walter de
Gruyter, 1990.
———. “the Medieval Icelandic World View and the theory of the two Cultures.”
Gripla 20 (2009): 183–98.
Stefán Karlsson. “aldur Hauksbókar.” Fróðskaparrit: Annales Societatis Scientiarum
Færoensis 13 (1964): 114–21.
Sveinbjörn rafnsson. “Sagnastef í íslenskri menningarsögu.” Saga 30 (1992):
81–121.
Sverrir Jakobsson “Hauksbók and the Construction of an Icelandic World View.”
Saga-Book 31 (2007): 22–38.
Vésteinn Ólason. “family Sagas.” A Companion to Old Norse-Icelandic Literature
and Culture, ed. by rory Mcturk. oxford: Blackwell, 2005, 101–18.
Vossen, Peter. “Über die Elementen-Syzygien.” Liber Floridus: Mittellateinische
Studien: Paul Lehmann zum 65. Geburtstag am 13. Juli 1949 gewidmet von
Freunden, Kollegen und Schülern. Saint ottilien: Eos, 1950, 33–46.
Wallis, Faith. The Calendar and the Cloister: Oxford, St John´s College MS17.
Montreal: McGill university Library, Digital Collections Program, 2007,
<http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/ms-17> [accessed 20 May 2017].
———. “Introduction / Commentary.” The Reckoning of Time. Translated Texts for
Historians 29. Liverpool: Liverpool university Press, 1988, xv–ci, 251–376.
Wellendorf, Jonas. “universalist aspirations in Hauksbók.” Gods and Humans in
Medieval Scandinavia: Retying the Bonds. Cambridge: Cambridge university
Press, 2018, 43–70.
S U M M A R Y
Humoral theory in the Medieval north: an old norse translation of Epistula
Vindiciani in Hauksbók
Keywords: humoral theory, the four humours, Hauksbók, Epistula Vindiciani,
learned texts, theology, microcosm, old norse translations
the oldest preserved old norse text explaining the theory of the four humours
is a roughly 900-word-long treatise, preserved in Hauksbók, under the title
Af natturu mannzins ok bloði. this unique text in the old norse corpus can be
described as consisting of two parts, which differ somewhat in nature. the first
section is a theological preamble or premise, elucidating the divine creation and the
nature of the elements (earth, water, air and fire) and their harmonious interaction.
the second part is a physiological section with a systematic explication of the
constitution of the humours and their effects on the character and disposition
HUMORAL THEORY IN THE MEDIEVAL NORTH