Gripla - 20.12.2018, Page 151

Gripla - 20.12.2018, Page 151
151 3. the old English (and other West Germanic) analogues to aldrnari In their dictionary, under the entry aldr-nari, Cleasby and Vigfússon state that this is a masculine noun and a poetic name of fire. Moreover, they include for comparison an old English (“a. S.” or anglo-Saxon) form ealdornere, translating it into Latin as nutritor vitae ‘nourisher of life’, exactly as Sveinbjörn Egilsson did with aldrnari in his Lexicon poeticum.40 although Cleasby and Vigfússon do not comment on it, ealdornere is in fact the dative form of a word whose nominative is unattested. In the Anglo-Saxon Dictionary of Bosworth and toller (Supplement), we find the entry ealdorneru, with its meaning given as ‘life-salvation, life’s safety, refuge, asylum; vitæ servatio, refugium’.41 See also the entry ealdorneru in the DOE: ‘life’s safety, asylum, salvation’. this is a feminine ō-stem noun,42 occurring only three times in old English sources, once in the da- tive singular and twice in the accusative (see the discussion in 3.2 and 3.3 below).43 It should be noted that the Latin translation nutritor vitae of the old English form in Cleasby and Vigfússon does not match the meaning given by Bosworth and toller and the DOE, and must be considered er- roneous. In the entry -nari in his old norse etymological dictionary, Jan de Vries remains silent on the old English parallels, but compares the form to 40 Cleasby and Guðbrandur Vigfússon, An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 12; Sveinbjörn Egilsson, Lexicon poeticum, 8. 41 Joseph Bosworth and t. northcote toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, Based on the Manu- script Collections of Joseph Bosworth, 4th ed., Supplement by t. northcote toller, with re- visions and enlarged addenda by Alistair Campbell (oxford: oxford. university Press, 1972), 168. In this article, dictionary entries are not marked with an asterisk if this is not done in the relevant dictionaries. 42 alistair Campbell, Old English Grammar (oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959), 242. 43 In the main volume of Bosworth and toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 229, the entry form is given as ealdorner, aldorner. accordingly, the second part of the compound would be the same as the simplex ner (and the prefixed gener), which is a neuter noun with a genitive in -es (see section 3.5). But in the Supplement, this has been corrected to ealdorneru, aldorneru. apparently, the correction was made on the basis of the examples presented in section 3.3, showing that the forms must be feminine ō-stems rather than neuter a-stems (see 3.1). these corrected forms are the ones found in other old English dictionaries, including John R. Clark Hall, A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd ed. (new York: Macmillan, 1916), 83, and the DOE. the source of the confusion seems to be the fact that the words *-neru and ner are identical in the dative singular. ALDRNARI
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