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religions of the north project we have called the “semantic core” of the
deity, was part of the cultural competence of people in differing times and
places. the details vary more or less endlessly, but the core is fairly stable.
that is something any folklorist could tell you.
It is impossible to study the pre-Christian religion of the north with-
out the requisite philological skills – that is a given, as is the necessity for
consideration of the material record and the use of comparison. But it is
easier to make sense of the material if we employ the understanding within
folkloristics of cultural competence and the significance of stability and
variation.
B I B L I O G R A P H Y
M A N U S C R I P T S
Stofnun Árna Magnússonar í íslenskum fræðum, Reykjavík
aM 544 4to (Hauksbók)
GKS 2365 4to (Konungsbók Eddukvæða)
P R I M A R Y S O U R C E S
Grimm, Jacob, and Wilhelm Grimm. Deutsche Sagen. 1816–18. reprint. Darm-
stadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1977.
———. Kinder- und Hausmärchen. Berlin: in der real schulbuchhandlung, 1812–
14. http://www.zeno.org/Literatur/M/ Grimm,+ Jacob+und+Wilhelm/
Märchen/Kinder-+und+Hausmärchen+(1812–15)/Zweiter+Band/Vorrede
most recently retrieved 5 august 2018.
Grundtvig, Svend. Danmarks gamle folkeviser, vol. 1. Copenhagen: forlaget af
samfundet til den danske litteraturs fremme, 1853.
S E C O N D A R Y L I T E R A T U R E
Bellah, Robert N. Religion in Human Evolution: From the Paleolithic to the Axial
Age. Cambridge and London: the Belknap Press of Harvard university Press,
2011.
Grimm, Jacob. Teutonic Mythology, 1835/1883–88. translated from the fourth
edi tion by James Steven Stallybrass, 4 vols. new York: Dover, 1966.
Lindow, John. “the rise of folklore Studies.” In Pre-Christian Religions of the
North: Research and Reception, edited by Margaret Clunies Ross, vol. 2.
turnhout: Brepols, forthcoming 2018.
Piø, Jørn. “Svend Grundtvig.” In Leading Folklorists of the North, edited by Dag
Strömbäck, 189–224. oslo: universitetsforlaget, 1971.