Fróðskaparrit - 01.07.2004, Page 42

Fróðskaparrit - 01.07.2004, Page 42
40 HABITAT PREFERENCES OF THE ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI OF THE FAROES COMPARED WITH OTHER PLACES Cavalier-Smith, T. and Allsopp, M. 1996. Corallochy- trium, an enigmatic non-flagellate protozoan related to choanoflagellates. European Journal ofProtistol- ogy 32: 306-310. Clapp, J.P. Young, J.P.W., Merryweather, J.W. and Fit- ter, A.H. 1995. Diversity of fungal symbionts in ar- buscular mycorrhizas from a natural community. New Phytologist 130: 259-265. Edwards, S.G., Fitter, A.H., Young, J.P.W. 1997. Quan- tification of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glo- mus mosseae, within plant roots by competitive polymerase chain reaction. Mycological Research 101: 1440-1444. Farley, R.A. and Fitter, A.H. 1999. Temporal and spatial variation in soil resources in a deciduous woodland. Journal ofEcology 87: 688-696. Fitter, A.H. 1985. Functioning of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas under field conditions. New Phytolo- gist 99: 257-265. Fitter, A.H. and Garbaye, J. 1994. Interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and other soil organisms. Plant andSoil 159: 123-132. Fitter, A.H., Heinemeyer, A., Husband, R., Olsen, E., Ridgway, K.P. & Staddon, P.L. (2004). Global en- vironmental change and the biology of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: gaps and challenges. Canadian Journal of Botany 82: 1133-1139. Fitter, A.H. and Moyersoen, B. 1996. Evolutionary trends in root-microbe symbioses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society ofLondon B 351: 1367-1375. Fosaa, A.M. 2004. Altitudinal distribution of plant com- munities in the Faroe Islands. Fróðskaparrit 51: 217-236. Fosaa, A.M., Gaard, M. and Hansen, B. 2002. Soil temperature measurements on Faroese mountains 1999-2001. Data Report. Faroese Museum of Natur- al History. Technical Report 2002-01. Helgason, T., Daniell, T.J., Husband, R., Fitter, A.H. and Young, J.P.W. 1998. Ploughing up the wood- wide web? Nature 394: 431. Helgason, T., Fitter, A.H. and Young, J.P.W. 1999. Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonising Hyacinthoides non-scripta (bluebell) in a seminatural woodland. Molecular Ecology 8: 659- 666. Helgason, T., Merryweather, J.W., Denison, J., Wilson, P., Young, J.P.W. and Fitter, A.H. 2002. Selectivity and functional diversity in arbuscular mycorrhizas of co-occurring fungi and plants from a temperate deciduous woodland. Journal of Ecology 90: 371- 384. Husband, R., Herre, E.A., Turner, S.L., Gallery, R. and Young, J.P.W. 2002. Molecular diversity of arbus- cular mycorrhizal fungi and patterns of host associ- ation over time and space in a tropical forest. Mole- cular Ecology 11: 2669-2678. Merryweather, J. and Fitter, A. 1998. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Hyacinthoides non-scripta. I and II. New Phytologist 138: I 17-142. Morton, J.B. and Benny, G.L. 1990. Revised classifica- tion of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Zy- gomycetes): a new order, Glomales, two new sub- orders, Glomineae and Gigasporineae, and two new families, Acaulosporaceae and Gigasporaceae, with emendation of Glomaceae. Mycotaxon 37: 471-491. Newsham, K.K., Fitter A.H., Watkinson, A.R. 1995a. Arbuscular mycorrhiza protect an annual grass from root pathogenic fungi in the field. Journal of Ecolo- gy 83: 991-1000. Newsham, K.K, Fitter, A.H, and Watkinson, A.R. 1995b. Multi-functionality and biodiversity in ar- buscular mycorrhizas. Trends in Ecology and Evo- lution 10: 407-411. Olsen, E. and Fosaa, A.M. 2002. The Mycorrhizal Sta- tus in Mountainous Vegetation in the Faroe Islands. Fróðskaparrit 50: 121-130. Olsen, S.R., Vole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L.A. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with bicarbonate. U.S. Dept. Agric. Cir- cular 939: 1-29. Page, R.D.M. 1996. TREEVIEW: An application to dis- play phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Computer Applications in the Biosciences 12: 357- 358. Saitou, N. and Nei, M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method - a new method for reconstructing phyloge- netic trees. Molecular Biologv and Evolution 4:406- 425. Schuessler, A., Gehrig, H.H., Schwarzott, D. and Walk- er, C. 2001. Analysis of partial Glomales SSU rRNA gene sequences: implications for primer design and phylogeny. Mycological Research 105: 5-15. Simon, L., Lalonde, M. and Bruns, T.D. 1992. Specific amplification of 18S fungal ribosomal genes from vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi colonising roots. Applied and Environmental Micro- biology 58: 291-295. Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmoug- in, F. and Higgins, D.G. 1997. The ClustalX win- dows interface: flexible strategies for multiple se- quence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25: 4876-4882. Vandenkoornhuyse, P., Husband, R., Daniell, T.J., Wat-
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