Fróðskaparrit - 01.07.2004, Blaðsíða 42
40
HABITAT PREFERENCES OF THE ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI
OF THE FAROES COMPARED WITH OTHER PLACES
Cavalier-Smith, T. and Allsopp, M. 1996. Corallochy-
trium, an enigmatic non-flagellate protozoan related
to choanoflagellates. European Journal ofProtistol-
ogy 32: 306-310.
Clapp, J.P. Young, J.P.W., Merryweather, J.W. and Fit-
ter, A.H. 1995. Diversity of fungal symbionts in ar-
buscular mycorrhizas from a natural community.
New Phytologist 130: 259-265.
Edwards, S.G., Fitter, A.H., Young, J.P.W. 1997. Quan-
tification of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glo-
mus mosseae, within plant roots by competitive
polymerase chain reaction. Mycological Research
101: 1440-1444.
Farley, R.A. and Fitter, A.H. 1999. Temporal and spatial
variation in soil resources in a deciduous woodland.
Journal ofEcology 87: 688-696.
Fitter, A.H. 1985. Functioning of vesicular-arbuscular
mycorrhizas under field conditions. New Phytolo-
gist 99: 257-265.
Fitter, A.H. and Garbaye, J. 1994. Interactions between
mycorrhizal fungi and other soil organisms. Plant
andSoil 159: 123-132.
Fitter, A.H., Heinemeyer, A., Husband, R., Olsen, E.,
Ridgway, K.P. & Staddon, P.L. (2004). Global en-
vironmental change and the biology of arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi: gaps and challenges. Canadian
Journal of Botany 82: 1133-1139.
Fitter, A.H. and Moyersoen, B. 1996. Evolutionary
trends in root-microbe symbioses. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society ofLondon B 351:
1367-1375.
Fosaa, A.M. 2004. Altitudinal distribution of plant com-
munities in the Faroe Islands. Fróðskaparrit 51:
217-236.
Fosaa, A.M., Gaard, M. and Hansen, B. 2002. Soil
temperature measurements on Faroese mountains
1999-2001. Data Report. Faroese Museum of Natur-
al History. Technical Report 2002-01.
Helgason, T., Daniell, T.J., Husband, R., Fitter, A.H.
and Young, J.P.W. 1998. Ploughing up the wood-
wide web? Nature 394: 431.
Helgason, T., Fitter, A.H. and Young, J.P.W. 1999.
Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
colonising Hyacinthoides non-scripta (bluebell) in a
seminatural woodland. Molecular Ecology 8: 659-
666.
Helgason, T., Merryweather, J.W., Denison, J., Wilson,
P., Young, J.P.W. and Fitter, A.H. 2002. Selectivity
and functional diversity in arbuscular mycorrhizas
of co-occurring fungi and plants from a temperate
deciduous woodland. Journal of Ecology 90: 371-
384.
Husband, R., Herre, E.A., Turner, S.L., Gallery, R. and
Young, J.P.W. 2002. Molecular diversity of arbus-
cular mycorrhizal fungi and patterns of host associ-
ation over time and space in a tropical forest. Mole-
cular Ecology 11: 2669-2678.
Merryweather, J. and Fitter, A. 1998. The arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi of Hyacinthoides non-scripta. I
and II. New Phytologist 138: I 17-142.
Morton, J.B. and Benny, G.L. 1990. Revised classifica-
tion of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Zy-
gomycetes): a new order, Glomales, two new sub-
orders, Glomineae and Gigasporineae, and two new
families, Acaulosporaceae and Gigasporaceae, with
emendation of Glomaceae. Mycotaxon 37: 471-491.
Newsham, K.K., Fitter A.H., Watkinson, A.R. 1995a.
Arbuscular mycorrhiza protect an annual grass from
root pathogenic fungi in the field. Journal of Ecolo-
gy 83: 991-1000.
Newsham, K.K, Fitter, A.H, and Watkinson, A.R.
1995b. Multi-functionality and biodiversity in ar-
buscular mycorrhizas. Trends in Ecology and Evo-
lution 10: 407-411.
Olsen, E. and Fosaa, A.M. 2002. The Mycorrhizal Sta-
tus in Mountainous Vegetation in the Faroe Islands.
Fróðskaparrit 50: 121-130.
Olsen, S.R., Vole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L.A.
1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by
extraction with bicarbonate. U.S. Dept. Agric. Cir-
cular 939: 1-29.
Page, R.D.M. 1996. TREEVIEW: An application to dis-
play phylogenetic trees on personal computers.
Computer Applications in the Biosciences 12: 357-
358.
Saitou, N. and Nei, M. 1987. The neighbor-joining
method - a new method for reconstructing phyloge-
netic trees. Molecular Biologv and Evolution 4:406-
425.
Schuessler, A., Gehrig, H.H., Schwarzott, D. and Walk-
er, C. 2001. Analysis of partial Glomales SSU rRNA
gene sequences: implications for primer design and
phylogeny. Mycological Research 105: 5-15.
Simon, L., Lalonde, M. and Bruns, T.D. 1992. Specific
amplification of 18S fungal ribosomal genes from
vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi
colonising roots. Applied and Environmental Micro-
biology 58: 291-295.
Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmoug-
in, F. and Higgins, D.G. 1997. The ClustalX win-
dows interface: flexible strategies for multiple se-
quence alignment aided by quality analysis tools.
Nucleic Acids Research 25: 4876-4882.
Vandenkoornhuyse, P., Husband, R., Daniell, T.J., Wat-