Fróðskaparrit - 01.07.2004, Side 73

Fróðskaparrit - 01.07.2004, Side 73
EITURKOPPAR (ARANEAE) í FØROYUM: EITT ENDURSKOÐAÐ YVIRLIT OG EIN DAGFØRING AV ÚTBREIÐSLU INNANOYGGJA 71 incidents and annual fluctuations or trends in changes, B. gracilis may be taken as an example. This species was first recorded in the Faroes in 1978 (one female on Borðoy; Bengtson and Hauge, 1979) and in Iceland in 1974 (Bengtson et al., 1976). Since then the species has been found in a number of localities and districts of Iceland (Agnars- son, 1996; Bengtson and Hauge, unpubl.) but not recovered in the Faroes. Was this a single vagrant, a failure to colonize or a subsequent extinction? Indeed, similar questions may be asked with regard to sev- eral other spiders on the Faroese list (e.g. C. dilutus, E. errata, H. nubigena, P. egeria, W. obtusa). Acknowledgements We wish to thank Jákup K. Bærentsen for collecting the samples from around Sund and Kunoy in 1984 and Jóhannis Danielsen and Janus Hansen for sorting these samples and Gertrud Ohlsson for sorting the other samples. We are grateful to personnel of the Royal Danish Navy stationed in Tórshavn for providing helicopter support in carrying out the fieldwork on Lítla Dímun. ln this context we also wish to take the opportuni- ty to apologize to the landowners of Lítla Dímun (living in Sandvík) for the intrusion on their island and any disturbance our vis- its may have caused. Bo W. Svensson and the staff at the Museum of Evolution in Up- psala most kindly provided us with data on Faroese spiders collected by Áke Holm and Nikolaj Scharff provided information on Faroese spiders in the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. References Aakra, K. and Hauge, E. 2000. Araneae Norvegiae. Checklist and distribution maps of Norwegian spi- ders. With taxonomic, zoogeographic and ecological notes. Version 15. December 2000. Aakra, K. and Hauge, E. 2003. Checklist of Norwegian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae), including Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Norw. J. Entomol. 50: 109-129. Aakra, K. and Olsen, K.M. 2003. Two introduced species of spiders (Araneae) new to Norway and the first record of Uloborus plumipes Lucas (Ulo- boridae) from the Faroes. Norw. J. Entomol. 50: 104. Agnarsson, I. 1996. Islenskar kongulaer. Fjolrit Náttúrufraedistofnunar 31:1-75. Reykjavík. Ashmole, N.P. 1979. The spiđer fauna of Shetland and its zoogeographic context. Proc. Royal Soc. Edin- burgh 78B: 63-122. Bengtson, S.-A. 1982. (2nd ed.) Lavere dyr pa land og i ferskvand. In: Norrevang, A.and Lundo, J. (eds). Danmarks Natur. Faeroeme. 12: 123-141. Bengtson, S.-A., Nilsson, A., Nordstrom, S., Rundgren, S. and Hauge, E. 1976. Species composition and distribution of spiders (Araneae) in Iceland. Norw. J. Entomol. 23: 35-39. Bengtson, S.-A. and Hauge, E. 1979. Terrestrial inverte- brates of the Faroe Islands. I. Spiders (Araneae): Check-list, distribution and habitats. Fauna norv. Ser. B 26: 59-83. Bengtson, S.-A. and Hauge, E. 1981. Corrections. Fauna norv. Ser. B 28: 69. Brændegaard, J. 1928. Araneina. Zoology of the Faroes 47: 1-28. Bristowe, W.S. 1929. The distribution and dispersal of spiders. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1929: 633-657. Danielsen, J. and Hansen, J. 2000. Færøske løbebiller (Coleoptera: Carabidae): artsammen sætning, árs- variationer og arternes segregering i tid og rum. Bachelor opgave i Biologi ved Færoernes Universi- tet, 25 pp + Appendix 1-3. Tórshavn. (Unpubl. thesis at University of the Faroes. In Danish.) Duffey, E. 1956. Aerial dispersal in a known spider population. J. Anim. Ecol. 25: 85-111. Enckell, P.H. 1989. When, How, and Whence? A tentative Background for the Post-Glacial Immigra- tion of Terrestrial Invertebrates of the Faroes. Fróðskaparrit 34-35: 50-67. Enckell, P.H., Bengtson, S.-A. and Wiman, B. 1987. Serf and waif colonization: distribution and dispersal of invertebrate species in Faroe Island settlement areas. J. Biogr. 14: 89-104.
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