Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði


Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði - 01.01.1985, Page 73

Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði - 01.01.1985, Page 73
Language Shifl in an Icelandic Child 71 lish and limited exposure to Icelandic have resulted in that Baldur’s Ice- landic has characteristics which are different from the Icelandic spoken in Iceland and moreover the changes have characteristics similar to the changes which have occurred in related languages over the centuries. Furthermore, it is also obvious that Baldur’s Icelandic is more like Eng- lish than the Icelandic spoken in Iceland. This is seen in that the noun declension (which is a distinction not shared by the competing lan- guage) has to a certain extent been given up. Moreover it is pointed out that the characteristics of the changes can be seen to have their origins in Baldur’s incomplete acquisition of Icelandic (dative, genitive) and in the characteristics of the Icelandic noun declension system. REFERENCES Andersen, R.W. 1982. Determining the Linguistic Attributes of Language Attrition. R.D. Lambert & B.F. Freed (eds.): The Loss of Language Skills. Newbury House Publ. Inc. Costello, J.R. 1978. Syntactic Change and Second Language Acquisition: The Case for Pennsylvania German. Linguistics 213:29 — 50. Dorian, N.C. 1973. Grammatical Change in a Dying Dialect. Language 49:4\3—438. —. 1976. Gender in a Terminal Gaelic Dialect. Scottish GaelicStudies 1:279 —282. —. 1977. The Problem of the Semi-speaker in Language Death. International Journalof tlte Sociology of Language 12:23 — 32. —. 1978. The Fate of Morphological Complexity in Language Death: Evidence from Southern Gaelic. Language 54:590 — 609. —. 1981. Language Death: The Life Cycle of a Scottish Gaelic Dialect. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. —. 1982. Language Loss and Maintenance in Language Contact Situations. R.D. Lam- bert & B.F. Freed (eds.): The Loss of Language Skills. Newbury House Publ. Inc. Einarsson, Stefán. 1945. Icelandic. Grammar. Texts. Glossary. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Freed, B.F. 1982. Language Loss: Current Thoughtsand Future Directions. R.D. Lam- bert & B.F. Freed (eds.): The Loss of Language Skills. Newbury House Publ. Inc. Haugen, Einar. 1976. The Scandinavian Languages. Faberand Faber, London. Hymes, D. 1971. Introduction. D. Hymes (ed.): Pidginization and Creolization ofLan- guages. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Karttunen, F. 1977. Finnish in America: A Case Study in Monogenerational Language Change. B.G. Blount & M. Sanches (eds.): Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Change. Academic Press, New York. Kjartansson, Helgi Skúli. 1979. Eignarfallsflótti: uppástunga um nýja málvillu [Avoid- ance ofGenitive: A New Speech-Error?] íslenskt mál 1:88—95. Konráðsson, Sigurður. 1982. Orðasafn — Beyging — Máltaka [Glossary — deelension — Language Acquisition]. Unpublished paper, University of Iceland.
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Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði

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