Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.2003, Side 52

Jökull - 01.12.2003, Side 52
Þorbjarnardóttir and Guðmundsson Figure 1. Earthquake epicenters (red dots) recorded during 2002 by the SIL seismic system plotted on a tectonic map of Iceland. TFZ denotes the Tjörnes Fracture Zone, V the Vatnajökull ice sheet and M the Mýrdalsjök- ull glacier. – Kort sem sýnir eldstöðvakerfi og brotabelti landsins ásamt jarðskjálftum (rauðir punktar) sem staðsettir voru með SIL kerfinu árið 2002. Lítil virkni var í N og V-gosbeltunum, á Hengilssvæðinu og á Reykjanesskaganum, talsverð virkni á Reykjaneshryggnum en mest í Tjörnesbrotabeltinu (TFZ). quakes. Several earthquakes were also recorded about 20 km south of the mainshock. MÝRDALSJÖKULL Seismic activity beneath the western part of the Mýr- dalsjökull glacier (Goðabunga) has changed over the last semesters. Seasonal seismicity preferentially oc- curring during the autumn months (Einarsson and Brandsdóttir, 2000) has now been prolonged (Figure 3). Seismicity during the first months of 2002 was of similar intensity as during the last months of 2001. Though a decrease in the number of earthquakes was observed during the spring and summer months, the seismicity prevailed throughout the year. GPS mea- surements show steady uplift and horizontal displace- ment beneath the Katla caldera from 1999, which sug- gests inflow of magma into the volcano (Sturkell et al., 2003). 50 JÖKULL No. 53, 2003

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