Fræðaþing landbúnaðarins - 13.02.2009, Page 166

164 | FRÆÐAÞING LANDBÚNAÐARINS 6, 2009
vistfræðilegu og þróunarfræðilegu ferla sem leiða til myndunar hans. Þess vegna verðum
við að vernda búsvæði og vistkerfi, en ekki einblína á vemdun einstakra tegunda.
Heimildir:
Blount Z.D., C.Z. Borland and R. E. Lenski. 2008. Historical contingency and the evolution of a key
innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Science U S A 105:7899-7906.
Doucette, L I., S Skúlason and S S. Snorrason. 2004. Risk of predation as a promoting factor of species
divergence in threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). Biological Journal of the Linnean
Society, 82:129-203.
Ferriére R, Dieckmann U & Couvet D ritstj. 2004. Evolutionary Conservation Biology. Cambridge, UK:
Cambridge University Press.
Garðarsson, A. 1979, Vistfræðileg flokkun íslenskra vatna. Týli, 9:1-10.
Gíslason, D., M. M. Ferguson, S. Skúlason and S. S. Snorrason. 1999. Rapid and coupled phenotypic and
genetic divergence in Icelandic Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and
Aquatic Sciences, 56:2229-2234.
Grant, P. R. 1986, Ecology and Evolution of Darwin’s Finches. Princeton University Press.
Hairston, N. G., Jr., S. P. Ellner, M. A. Geber, T. Yoshida and J. A. Fox. 2005. Rapid evolution and the
convergence of ecological and evolutionary time. Ecology Letters, 8:1114-1127.
Hendry, A. P. and M. T. Kinnison. 1999. The pace of modern life: measuring rates of contemporary
microevolution. Evolution, 53:1637-1653.
Hendry, A. P., J. K. Wenburg, P. Bentzen, E. C. Volk and T. P. Quinn. 2000. Rapid evolution of
reproductive isolation in the wild: Evidence from introduced salmon. Science, 290: 516-518.
Kapralova K. H. 2008. Evolutionary origins of widespread small benthic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) over
different geographic scales in Iceland. M.Sc. Thesis Department of Biology, University of Iceland
Kristjánsson B. K. 2008. Fine scale phenotypic diversity of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in relation to
ecological characters. PhD. Thesis, Zoology Department, University of Guelph.
Kristjánsson, B. K. and J. Svavarsson. 2007. Subglacial refugia in Iceland enabled groundwater amphipods
to survive glaciations. The American Naturalist, 170:292-296.
Kristjánsson, B. K., S. Skúlason and David L. G. Noakes. 2002a, Rapid divergence in a recently isolated
population of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). Evolutionary Ecology Research 4:1-14.
Kristjánsson BK, S. Skúlason and D. L. G. Noakes. 2002b. Morphological segregation of Icelandic
threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L). Biological Joumal of the Linnean Society, 76:247-257.
Malmquist, H.J., T. Antonsson, G. Guðbergsson, S. Skúlason and S. S. Snorrason. 2000. Biodiversity of
macroinvertebrates on rocky substrate in the surf zone of Icelandic lakes. Verh. Intemat. Verein. Limnol.,
27:1-7
Olafsdóttir, G. A., M. G. Ritchie and S. S. Snorrason. 2006. Positive assortative mating between recently
described sympatric morphs of Icelandic sticklebacks. Biology Letters, 2: 250-252.
Ólafsdóttir, G. Á, S. S. Snorrason and M. G. Ritchie. 2007a. Parallel adaptation? Microsatellite variation of
recently isolated marine and freshwater threespine stickleback. Joumal of Fish Biology, 70: 125-131.
Ólafsdóttir, G. Á., M. G. Ritchie, and S. S. Snorrason. 2007b. Morphological and genetic divergence of
intralacustrine stickleback morphs in Iceland: a case for selective differentiation? Joumal of Evolutionary
Biology, 20: 603-616.
Ólafsdóttir, G. Á, S. S. Snorrason and M. G. Ritchie. 2007c. Postglacial intra-lacustrine divergence of
Icelandic threespine stickleback morphs in three neovolcanic lakes. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 20:
1870-1881