Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1952, Page 49

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1952, Page 49
Um nalvalopið hjá pinkubórnum 55 fyri at vaxnamannanalvalopið er afturkomið barnatarma- lop. Og hóast so skuldi verið, mælir hann frá at skera, meðan barnið stendur í voxtri. Henda seinasta atfinningin hevur nú valla storri uppá seg, men hin fyrra er týdningar- mikil. Er tað, sum áður í hesi ritgerð er nevnt, so, at teir hava rætt, ið siga, at nalvalopið hjá tí vaxna altíð er paraumbili- calt, aldri kemur út gjógnum nalvaringin, men altíð oman- fyri (hendingaferð niðanfyri) hetta op, so ber ikki til at hugsa sær hesi sum afturkomin barnanalvalop, sum — hetta eru allir á einum máli um — altíð koma út gjógnum nalva- i ingin. Hetta vandamál greiðist ikki uttan við nágreiniligum rannsóknum, hvussu vaxnamannanalvalopið tekur seg upp, og um tarmalopsposin í barnanalvalopinum hvðrvur með alla ella ikki. Tvídrátturin um skurð ella ikki á barnaárum man ikki reiðiliga geva uppat, áðrenn vit vita hetta til fullnar. Summary. Hans Debes Joensen: On the umbilical hernia in infancy (hernia umbilicalis infantum). 1. A short account of the umbilical region and hernias in this region is given. Variations in terms are mentioned and special attention is called to disagreements in view of the pathogenesis of the umbilical hernia of adult life (umbilical or paraumbilical). 2. Advanced etiological factors in infantile umbilical hernia and its dependence on birth weight, season and race are reported. 3. 4270 infants, born 1939—42 in Holbæk county medi- cal district, Denmark, were examined by public health nur- ses about 15 times đuring the first year of life. 18,5 per cent of the infants demonstrated umbilical hernia. Sex ex- erted little influence on the frequency of umbilical hernia
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