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Læknablaðið - 15.01.2002, Qupperneq 37

Læknablaðið - 15.01.2002, Qupperneq 37
FRÆÐIGREINAR / ÖLÐRUNARENDURHÆFING Tafla VII. Öldrunarendurhæfing á hjúkrunarheimilum, dagspítölum og í heimaþjónustu. Höfundar Sjúklingar (fjöldi) Markhópur Árangur Schuman JE, et al - 1980 (47) Oldrunarendurhæfing á hjúkrunarheimilum ADL + Stofnanavist - Tucker MA, et al - 1984 (48) 120 Sjúklingar sem vísað er til dagspítala Dagspftali samanborið við venjulega inn og út af legudeildum ADL + (6 vikur en ekki e. 5 mán.) Líðan + Kostnaður + Eagle DJ, et al - 1991 (49) 113 Dagspftali samanborið við móttökudeild fyrir aldraða ADL 0 Lífsgæði 0 Karppi P, et al - 1999 (50) 312 Sjúklingarí heimahúsi. Öldrunarmat og endurhaafing samanborið við venjulega heimaaðhlynningu Innlagnir á sjúkrahús - Þvagheldni + Heimilishald + Ánægja + Melin AL, et al - 1993 (51) 249 Fatlaðir aldraðir. Endurhæfingarprógrömm í heimahúsi samanborið við venjulega legudeildar- og heimaþjónustu ADL + Endurinnlagnir - Kostnaður - Stofnanavist - Reuben DB, et al - 1999 (52) 363 Aldraðir í heimahúsi. Öldrunarmat samanborið við venjulega göngudeildarþjónustu Líkamleg færni + Félagsleg færni + Vellíðan + Verkir - Mann WC, et al - 1999 (53) 104 Heimabúandi og hrumir aldraðir. Öldrunarmat (færni og hiálpartæki) samanborið við engin inngrip Stofnanavistun - FIM-árangur + + = marktækt meira; - = marktækt minna; 0 = ekki marktæk breyting; ADL = Athafnir daglegs lífs; FIM = Functional independent measure = ADL-færni. 10. Löfgren B, Nyberg L, Österlind PO, Mattson M, Gustafson Y. Stroke rehabilitation - discharge predictors. Cerebrovasc Dis 1997; 7:168-74. 11. Löfgren B, Nyberg L, Österlind PO, Gustafson Y. In-patient rehabilitation after stroke: outcome and factors associated with improvement. Disabil Rehabil 1998; 20: 55-61. 12. Naylor M, Brooten D, Jones R, Lavizzo-Mourey R, Mezey M, Pauly M. Comprehensive discharge planning for the hospita- lized elderly. A randomized clinical trial. Ann Int Med 1994; 120: 999-1006. 13. Naylor MD, Brooten D, Campbell R, Jacobsen BS, Mezey MD, Pauly MV, et al. Comprehensive discharge planning and home follow-up of hospitalized elders: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 1999; 281:613-20. 14. Parkes J, Shepperd S. Discharge planning from hospital to home. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; 4: CD000313. 15. Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Md State Med J 1965; 14: 61-5. 16. Collin C, Wade D. Assessing motor impairment after stroke: a pilot reliability study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1990; 53: 576-9. 17. Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed "Up & Go": a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Socl991;39:142-8. 18. Weiner DK, Duncan PW, Chandler J, Studenski SA. Func- tional reach: a marker of physical frailty. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992; 40: 203-7. 19. Berg K, Wood-Dauphee S, Williams JI, Gayton D. Measuring balance in the elderly; preliminary development of an instrument. Physiother Can 1989; 41: 304-11. 20. 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Stroke 1995; 26:1616-9. 27. Kalra L, Eade J. Role of stroke rehabilitation units in managing severe disability after stroke. Stroke 1995; 26:2031-4. 28. Juby LC, Lincoln NB, Berman P. The effeect of stroke rehabi- litation unit on functional and psychological outcome. A ran- domized control trial. Cerebrovasc Dis 1966; 6: 106-10. 29. Graves JE, Pollock ML, Carroll JF. Exercise, age, and skeletal muscle function. South Med J 1994; 87: 17-22. 30. Löfgren B. Rehabilitation of old people with stroke. Outcome prediction and long-term follow-up. Thesis. Umeá medical dissertations No. 584,1999. 31. Rönning OM, Guldvog B. Outcome of subacute stroke rehabili- tation: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke 1998; 29:779-84. 32. Kennie DC, Reid J, Richardson IR, Kiamari AA, Kelt C. Effectiveness of geriatric rehabilitative care after fractures of the proximal femur in elderly women: a randomized clinical trial. BMJ 1988; 297:1083-6. 33. Gilchrist WJ, Newman RJ, Hamblen DL, Williams BO. Prospective randomized study of an orthopedic geriatric inpatient service. BMJ 1988; 297:1116-8. 34. Hollingworth W, Todd C, Parker M, Roberts J, Williams R. Cost analysis of early discharge after hip fracture. BMJ 1993; 307: 903-6. 35. Cameron ID, Lyle DM, Quine S. Cost effectiveness of accelerated rehabilitation after proximal femoral fracture. J Clin Epidemiol 1994; 47: 1307-13. 36. Farnworth MG, Kenny P, Shiell A. The costs and effects of early discharge in the management of fractured hip. Age Ageing 1994; 23:190-4. 37. Galvard H, Samuelsson SM. Orthopedic or geriatric rehabili- tation of hip fracture patients: a prospective, randomized, clinically controlled study in Malmö, Sweden. Aging (Milano) 1995; 7:11-6. 38. Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR, Wieland GD, English PA, Sayre JA, Kane RL. Effectiveness of a geriatric evaluation unit: a randomized controlled trial. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 1664-70. 39. Applegate WB, MiIIer ST, Graney MJ, Elam JT, Burns R, Akins DE. A randomized, controlled trial of a geriatric assessment unit in a community rehabilitation hospital. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1572-8. 40. Harris RD, Henschke PJ, Popplewell PY, Radford AJ, Bond MJ, Turnbull RJ, et al. A randomized study of outcomes in a defined group of acutely ill elderly patients managed in a geriatric assessment unit or a general medical unit. Aust NZ J Med 1991;21:230-4. Læknablaðið 2002/88 37
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