Jökull

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Jökull - 01.12.1978, Qupperneq 11

Jökull - 01.12.1978, Qupperneq 11
Fig. 9. Map showing fluvioglacial and fluvial sediments as well as ablation moraines. Ex- planations: 1. Vindheima- melar, raised delta, 2. Fluvioglacial sediments with kame and kettle topography, 3. Fluvio- glacial sediments cov- ered with bog, 4. Abla- tion moraine, 5. Kettles, 6. Eskers, 7. Recent flu- vial sediments, 8. Dry meltwater channels, 9. Terraces. 10. Bedrock, 11. Direction of glacial striae (towards ober- vation point), 12. Ice wedge casts. Mynd 9. Kort sem sýnir jökulárset, árset og leys- ingarruðning í nágrenni Vindheimamela og í dal- verpinu þar fyrir sunnan. Skýringar: 1. Vindheima- melar — forn óseyri, 2. jök- ulárset víðast með ummerkj- um eftir dauðís, 3. jökulárset hulið mýri, 4. leysingar- ruðningur, 5. jökulker, 6. malarásar, 7. ungt árset, 8. þurrir farvegir, 9. malar- hjallar, 10. berggrunnur, 11. stefna jökulráka (að athugunarstað), 12. malar- náma meðfornum ísfleygum. run in a northeasterly direction along the top of the delta. To the west of the remaining delta deposit the present river, Svartá, has eroded a 600 m wide channel. Outcrops in the distal slope of the delta show foreset layers dipping 20—30° towards north. These layers are overlain by crossbedded topset layers mostly consisting of sand. The sandgrains are frequently veneered by fines. The topset layers are in some places overlain by clean sand and gravel washed by sea abrasion. To the southwest of the Vindheimamelar delta deposits of ice contact fluvioglacial sediments and ablation till represent the ice front at the time of formation of the delta. No end moraine ridges have been observed, but the marginal origin of these sediments is certain, as the ice contact fluvioglacial JÖKULL 28. ÁR 9
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