Íslenskar landbúnaðarrannsóknir - 01.09.1981, Side 66

Íslenskar landbúnaðarrannsóknir - 01.09.1981, Side 66
64 ÍSLENZKAR LANDBÚNAÐARRANNSÓKNIR interruptus ancl Cheyletus eruditus are their predators. The above species are, according to their numbers and frequencies, the most prominent members of the hay mite com- munity, while those from the low fre- quency group (table 2, 6—19) are ac- cidental memers. Thus the species of Cryptostigmata spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Tyrophagus similis, Eriophyidae sp., Steneo- tarsonemus sp. Stigmaeus sp. and Pygmephorus islandicus are carried from the home hay- field and hardly multiply in stored hay. Suidasia sp. has been found in stored pro- ducts (Hughes 1976), mainly in products with a high protein content. Phorytocarpais fimetorum (det. Athias-Henriot), Andro- laelaps casalis, Haemogamasus pontiger and Digamasellus presepum are predators of ac- arid mites while Ctenoglyphus plumiger and Kleemannia plumigera are fungivorous. Other animals of stored hay Collembola are normally confmed to sur- faces with a stable humidity similar to that of the soil and appear to be að contamina- tion from the soil underneath the hay stores. Book lice (Psocoptera) were absent in all samples. The Coleoptera of the samples (K. Ar- evad det.): In H4 & A7 single larvae of TABLE 2. Mite species identified from 36 samples of stored hay in Iceland. Mites of the high frequency group % numbers frequency % 1. Tarsonemus sp. (undescribed) ......................................... 33.5 97 2. Acarusfarris (Oudemans) .............................................. 30.4 81 3. Lepidogtyphus destructor (Schrank) ................................... 25.7 83 4. Tydeus interruptus Thor ............................................... 6.3 78 5. Cheyletus eruditus (Schrank) .......................................... 0.8 50 1—5 combined ........................................... 96.7 100 Mites of the low frequency group occurred in frequency % 6. Ctenoglyphus plumiger (Koch) ....................... L4, A2, A9, A10 7. Phorytocarpaisfimetorum (Berlese) .................. K4, K5, K6, K7 8. Cryptostigmata spp.................................. Ll, L7, K2, K3 9. Androlaelaps casatis (Berlese) ..................... H4, A3, A5 10. Kleemannia plumigera Oudemans ..................... A8, A9, E2 11. Bryobia praetiosa (Koch) .......................... L5, K4, A4 12. Haemogamasus pontiger Berlese ..................... L4, A5 13. Tyrophagus similis Volgin ......................... K4, K5 14. Pygmephorus islandicus Sellnick ................... K5, E2 15. Digamasellus presepum Berlese ........................................ H4 16. Steneotarsonemus sp................................................... L6 17. Eriophyidae sp........................................................ A3 18. Suidasia sp........................................................... L7 19. Stigmaeus sp.......................................................... H4 6—19 combined .......................................... 3.3% of specimens 11 1 1 11 8 8 8 6 6 6 3 3 3 3 3 60

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