Studia Islandica - 01.06.1960, Síða 48

Studia Islandica - 01.06.1960, Síða 48
46 1460 and would then have been about sixty years old when he died. We have no information of any kind on the date of Valgerður’s birth. Dr. Arnórsson says that she could well have been born in 1475.42 So might she have been about 1465 or even 1455. It is, however, rather odd to find Dr. Arnórsson saying that Valgerður was born about 1475, for he has previously said that her daughter, Kristín, was probably (sennilega) born not long after 1490 and possibly somewhat earlier (ef til vill heldur fyrr) ,43 If she was born in 1489 and her mother in 1475, the latter would have been fourteen years old at the birth of her daughter and only thirteen years old when she became Gottskálk’s concubine. It is much more reasonable that Valgerður was about twenty years old when she formed her union with Gottskálk, i.e. that she was born about 1470. If that were so and Oddur was born in 1514, she would have been at that time forty-four years old and forty-five or six when Guðrún was born. The truth is, however, that we know nothing of Valgerður’s age except that she must have been born before 1475 and was likely born five or ten years earlier. From the above examination the following conclusions would seem to emerge: 1) That Valgerður Jónsdóttir was the mother of Bishop Gottskálk’s three children; 2) That Kristín was almost certainly born in 1490 or 1491; 3) That it is very likely that Oddur was born about 1496; 4) That he was brought up in Norway and may have gone thither from Iceland in the period 1500— 1507); 5) That it is by no means impossible that Guðrún was born about 1497—1498 and that she may have been brought up in Norway; that her betrothal, at the age of forty-two or three, to Bishop Gizur is a difficulty, al- though no greater than that of the twenty-five years dif- ference in the age between Kristín and Guðrún, assuming that the latter was born about 1515; 6) That the evi- dence is too fragmentary to allow one to say with cert-

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