Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2008, Side 163

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2008, Side 163
SNÍKAR í FØROYSKUM KOMBIKKI, CASTEROSTEUS ACULEATUS L 161 terosteus aculeatus is approximately 150 (Barber, 2007). In the freshwater systems in- vestigated Trichodina spp. and Schistoce- phaius solidus are the dominant species. In the marine environment the parasites ap- pear to be very evenly distributed with the exception of the nematode Hysterothylacium aduncum, which was found twice at one ma- rine locality. However, its low occurrence does not affect the overall picture of biodi- versity. In conclusion Faroese stickleback popu- lations should offer good possibilites for future studies while trying to establish the effect on the host of single parasite species, like Schistocephalus solidus and Thersitina gasterostei. Other Faroese islands also remain to be investigated, especially from an evolu- tionary point of view. Acknowledgements. This work was financed by The Environmen- tal Fund, Ministery of National Affairs, Far- oes; The Scientific Fund of Føroya Sparikassi and the Statoil Faroes Group. The work was carried out at Faroe Fisheries Laboratory (Fiskirannsóknarstovan). Regin Christiansen measured the salinities and important sam- pling help were obtained from the biologists Jóhannis Danielsen and Kári Purkhús. We thank all cooperating persons. The comments and constructive suggestions of the referee prof. Pehr H. Enckell are greatly appreciated. REFERENCES Barber, I. 2007. Host-Parastie Interactions of the Three-Spined Stickleback. Pp. 271-317 in Ost- lund-Nilsson, S., I. Mayer & F.A. Huntingfor (eds.) Biology of the Three Spined Stickleback. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. 392 pp. Bell, M.A. and Foster, S.A. 1994. Introduction to the evolutionary biology of the threespine stickle- back. Pp. 1-27 in Bell, M.A. & S.A. Foster (eds.) The ívolutionary Biology ofthe Threespine Stickle- back. Oxford Science Publications. Oxford. 571 pp. Bristow, C. 1992. On the distribution, ecology and evolution of Cyrocotyle urna, C. confusa and C. nybelini (Cercomeromorpha: Gyrocotylidea) and their hbst Chimaera monstrosa (Holocephalida: Chimaeridae) in Norwegian waters, with a re- view of the species question. Sarsia 77:119-124. Friðriksson, G.B. 2005. A systematic approach to the geographical variation in the North Atlantic threespine stickleback, Casterosteus aculeatus sensu lato (Teleostei: Gasterosteidae). Master thesis, Stockholm Universtity, Sweden. (84 pp.) Gibson, D. and Køie, K. 1991. Magnibursatus caudo- filamentosa (Reimer, 1971) n. Comb. (Digenea: Derogenidae) from the stickleback Casterostues aculeatus L. In Danish waters: a zoogeographical anomaly. Systematic Parasitology 20:221-228. Joensen, J.S. and Táning, Á.S. 1970. Marine and Freshwater Fishes. Pp 1-241 in S.Jensen, W. Lund- back and Th. Mortensen (eds), Zoology of The faroes LXII-LXIII.A. F. Høst and Son, Copenhagen. Johansen.J. 1975. Pollen diagramsfrom theShetland and Faroe Islands. New Phytologist 75:369-387. Katsiadaki, I. 2007. The use of the Stickleback as a Sentinel and Model Species in Ecotoxicology. Pp. 319-351 in Ostlund-Nilsson, S., I. Mayer 8< F.A. Huntingfor (eds.) Biology of the Three-Spined Stickleback. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. 392 pp. Marcogliese, D. and Cone, D.K. 1997. Parasite com- munities as indicators of ecosystem stress. Paras- sitologia 39: 227-232. Makinen, H. 2007. Phylogeography and Adaptive Divergence of Three-spined Stickleback Popula- tions. PhD-Thesis. University of Helsinki, Finland.
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