Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði - 01.01.2008, Blaðsíða 140

138
Alexander Andrason
the form búna is often found in colloquial SI as a contraction form of
the B-perfect (ég er) biíin(n) að ‘I have’ and even (þeir eru) búnir að
They(m.pL) have’ and (þœr eru) búitar að ‘They(f.pL) have’ has
undoubtedly contributed to the “misanalysis” involved in the devel-
opment. However, the persistence of the form búna for all persons and
genders as well as the total loss of the auxiliary in all tenses is partic-
ular to PI. In addition, the semantic-functional changes are an intemal
development in PI and not stimulated by parallel modifícations in SI.
REFERENCES
Detges, Ulrich, and Richard Waltereit. 2008. Syntactic Change from Within and from
Without Syntax: A Usage-based Analysis. Ulrich Detges and Richard Waltereit
(eds.): The Paradox of Grammatical Change, pp. 13-30. John Benjamins,
Amsterdam.
Heine, Bemd. 1993. Auxiliaries: Cognitive Forces and Grammaticalization. Oxford
University Press, Oxford.
Holm, John. 1988. Pidgin and Creoles. Vol I. Theory and Structure. Cambridge Uni-
versity Press, Cambridge.
Holm, John. 1989. Pidgin and Creoles. Vol II. Reference Survey. Cambridge Uni-
versity Press, Cambridge.
Hopper, Paul, and Elizabeth Traugott. 2003. Grammaticalization. Cambridge Univer-
sity Press, Cambridge.
Höskuldur Þráinsson. 2005. Setningar. Handbók um setningafræði. Ritstjóri og aðal-
höfundur Höskuldur Þráinsson. Meðhöfundar Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson, Jóhannes
Gísli Jónsson, Sigríður Magnúsdóttir, Sigríður Sigurjónsdóttir og Þómnn
Blöndal. Almenna bókafélagið, Reykjavík.
Jakub, Vladimir. 1970. Om to perfektiviske konstmksjoner I modem islandsk. Arkiv
för nordisk filologi 85:163-179.
Jóhannes Gísli Jónsson. 1992. The Two Perfects of Icelandic. íslenskt mál 14:129-145.
Jón Friðjónsson. 1989. Samsettar myndir sagna. Málvísindastofnun Háskóla íslands,
Reykjavik.
Klausenburger, Jurgen. 2000. Grammaticalization. Studies in Latin and Romance
Morphosyntax. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.
Kotsinas, Ulla-Britt. 2001. Pidginization, Creolization and Creoloids in Stockholm,
Sweden. Norval Smith and Tonjes Veenstra (eds.): Creolization and Contact,
pp. 125-155. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.
Kress, Bmno. 1982. Islandische Grammatik. Max Hueber Verlag, Leipzig.
Liidtke, Helmut. 1987. Auxiliary Verbs in the Universal Theory of Language Change-