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Læknablaðið - 15.06.1996, Síða 48

Læknablaðið - 15.06.1996, Síða 48
470 LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1996; 82 rannsóknarinnar. Örn Ólafsson tölfræðingur fær sömuleiðis þakkir fyrir veitta aðstoð við tölfræðilega úrvinnslu gagna. Styrkur tii rann- sóknarinnar fékkst úr Vísindasjóði Landspítal- ans. HEIMILDIR 1. Addis DG, Shaffer N, Fowler BS, Tauxe RV. The epi- demiology of appendicitis and appendectomy in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 1990; 132: 920-5. 2. Jess P. Acute appendicitis: epidemiology, diagnostic ac- curacy and complications. Scand J Gastroenerol 1983; 18: 161-3. 3. Pieper R, Kager L, Nasman P. Acute appendicitis: a clinical study of 1018 cases of emergency appendecto- mies. Acta Chir Scand 1982; 148: 51-62. 4. Andersson R, Hutgander A, Thulin A. Diagnostic accu- racy and perforating rate in appendicitis: association with age and sex of patient and with appendicectomy rate. Eur J Surg 1992; 158: 37-41. 5. Deutsch AA, Shani N, Reiss R. Are some appendicec- tomies unnecessary? An analysis of 319 white appendici- tis. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1983; 18: 161-3. 6. Eriksson S, Granström L, Bark S. Laboratory tests in patients with suspected acute appendicitis. Acta Chir Scand 1989; 155:117-20. 7. Vermeulen B, Morabia A, Unger P-F. Influence of white cell count on surgical decision making in patients with abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant. Eur J Surg 1995; 161: 483-6. 8. Blind PJ, Dahlgren ST. The continuing challange of the negative appendix. Acta Chir Scand 1986; 152: 623-7. 9. Lewis FR, Holcroft JW, Boey J, Dunphy JE. Appendi- citis: a critical review of diagnosis and treatment in 1000 cases. Arch Surg 1975; 110: 677-81. 10. Ralf LE. Causes of abdominal adhesions in cases of intestinal obstruction. Acta Chir Scand 1969; 135: 73-6. 11. Arnbjörnsson E. Small intestinal obstruction after ap- pendectomy: An avoidable complication? Curr Surg 1984; 41: 354-7. 12. Eriksson S. Acute appendicitis. A study on diagnostic accuracy and conservative treatment with antibiotics (Dissertation). Stockholm, 1994. 13. Hambidge JE. Use of skin thermometer to diagnose acute appendicitis. BMJ 1990; 300: 722. 14. Mathie RT, Alexander B. Comment — use of skin ther- mometer to diagnose acute appendicitis. BMJ1990; 300: 1017. 15. Bjarnason Ö. Rökvísi, sjúkdómsgreining og meðferð. Reykjavík: Iðunn, 1991: 90-113. 16. Steele RJC. Abdominal thermography in acute appendi- citis. Scott Med J 1986; 31: 229-30. 17. Hallan S, Langa C, Ásberg A. Abdominal skin temper- ature in acute appendicitis. BMJ 1995; 82: 177. 18. Dueholm S, Bagi P, Bud M. Laboratory aid in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Dis Colon Rectum 1989; 32: 855-9. 19. Marchand A, Van Lente F, Galen RS. The assessment of laboratory tests in the diagnosis of acúte appendicitis. Am J Clin Path 1983; 80: 369-74. 20. Raftery AT. The value of the leucocyte count in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Br J Surg 1976; 81: 680-3. 21. Sasso RD, Hanna EA, Moore DL. Leukocytic and neu- trophilic counts in acute appendicitis. Am J Surg 1970; 120: 563-6. 22. Amland PF, Skaane P, Rönningen H, Nordshus T, Sol- heim K. Ultrasonography and parameters of inflamma- tion in acute appendicitis. Acta Chir Scand 1989; 155: 185-9. 23. Marchand A, Van Lente F, Galen RS. Acute-phase proteins in acute appendicitis. Clin Chemistry 1984; 30: 160. 24. Mickaelsson C, Arnbjörnsson E. The value of C-reac- tive protein (CRP) determinations in patients wiht sus- pected acute appendicitis. Ann Chir Gyn 1984; 73: 281-4. 25. Oosterhuis WP, Zwinderman AH, Teeuwen M, van Andel G, Oldenziel H, Kerkhoff HJ, et al. C-reactive protein in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Eur J Surg 1993; 159: 115-9. 26. Pulylaert JBCM, Rutgers PH, Lalisang RI, de VriesBC, van der Werf SDJ, Dörr JPJ, et al. A prospective study of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of appendicitis. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 666-9. 27. Balthazar EJ, Megibow AJ, Siegel SE, Birnbaum BA. Appendicitis: prospective evaluation with high-resolu- tion CT. Radiology 1991; 180: 21-4. 28. Malone AJ, Wolf CR, Malmed AS, Melliere BF. Diag- nosis of acute appendicitis: value of unenhanced CT. Am J Rad 1993; 160: 763-6. 29. Campell JPM. Gunn AA. Plain abdominal radiographs and acute abdominal pain. Gr J Surg 1988; 75: 544-56. 30. Sutton GC. Computer-aided diagnosis: a review. Br J Surg 1989; 76: 82-5. 31. Guðbjartsson T, Smith A, Kristvinsson H, Jónsson T, Magnússon J. Botnlangataka með kviðsjá eða opin að- gerð? Framskyggn slembirannsókn. Læknablaðið 1996; 82: 211-9. 32. Henneman PL, Marcus CS, Butler JA, Freedland ES, Wilson SE, Rothstein RJ. Appendicitis: evaluation by TC-99m leukocyte scan. Ann Emerg Med 1988; 17: 111-6. 33. deDombal FT. Diagnosis of acute abdominal pain. 2nd ed. Edinburg: Churchill Livingstone, 1991. 34. Condon RE. Appendicitis. In: Sabiston DC, ed. Text- book of Surgery. 13th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1986: 967-82.

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