Greinar (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) - 01.01.1935, Qupperneq 131

Greinar (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) - 01.01.1935, Qupperneq 131
129 [51 Anthoxanthum odoratum, and Hierochloe odorata. In some places these are the predominant species in blómlendi, Gera- nium siluaticum, Alchemilla minor, Gnaphalium norvegicum and G. supinum. 8. Mýri-vegetation (Bog-vegetation) The greatest part of the flatland consists of bogs, at least where there is any vegetation at all. All the bogs are of the flói-type, i. e. the soil is submerged by water during the greater part of year. Thus they are flat or covered with small knolls. I did not find any trace of rúst formation which is common in the highlands. The characteristic species of the mýri are: Eriophorum polystachium, E. Scheuchzeri, Carex rari- flora and Calamagrostis neglecta. 9. Of vegetation in lakes there is very little. The beds of the majority of the larger lakes are so sandy that there is hardly any possibility of vegetation there. The water- vegetation is chiefly to be found in small ponds and pools. Such water-plants as I found are Callitriche autumnalis, Potamogeton filiformis and Hippuris vulgaris all of which are very rare. In the brook running from the hotspring at Laugar there grow large tangled beds of Potamogeton pusillus and Caliitriche stagnalis. Having given this survey we will now turn to the flora. The Flora at Fjallabaksvegur. In the following I shall give a list of the phanerogams I found at Fjallabaksvegur, in order to save space I have set it up in the form of a table. The names are from C. H. Ostenfeld and Johs. Gröntved: The Flora of Iceland and the Faeroes, Copenhagen 1934. In the first column there is the lifeform of the plant according to C Raunkjær’s system of lifeforms. In the other columns is shown the distribution of the species in the places they were found in, being given in figures, viz.: 1. The surroundings of Landmannahellir. 2. Dómadalur, Dómadalshraun and by Frostastaðavatn. 3. Laugar, Lauga- hraun. 4. Hattver. 5. Kýlingar. 6. Jökuldalir,
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Greinar (Vísindafélag Íslendinga)

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