AVS. Arkitektúr verktækni skipulag - 01.04.2002, Síða 85

AVS. Arkitektúr verktækni skipulag - 01.04.2002, Síða 85
aödráttarafliö býr í formi ofns og efni, þaö býr í skreyt- inu og síöast en ekki síst býr þaö í hita eldsins sem er í eðli sínu hættulegur. Á milli áhorfanda og hins stór- hættulega aðdráttarafls er einungis þunnt skilrúm eöa hulstur. Þaö er kunnara en frá þurfi aö segja aö hættu- legir hlutir eru spennandi en sú spenna er tvíbent; Þeir bæöi laöa aö og fæla frá sér. Aö því leytinu til sverja ofnarnir sig í ætt viö ýmis fyrri sköpunarverk Hannesar; eru varhugaveröar tálbeitur. „Þaö sem mér finnst vera kjölfestan í íslenskri menn- ingu, er Þetta stutta bil milli fagurfræði og notagildis; feguröin í notagildinu sem íslendingar hafa varðveitt öörum þjóöum fremur, kannski vegna stööugs návígis viö lífsbaráttuna. “(Hannes Lárusson í viötali viö Morg- unblaðið, 28.04 1990) WARNING ATTRACTION Hannes Lárusson has cultivated a special field within contemporary lcelandic art with intricately-carved and often colorful sculptures having obvious reference to handcrafts from earlier periods, as well as performanc- es and spatial works in which he envelopes the viewer. Although his work deals with the association between aesthetics and utility, it also entails „craftmanship”, irnportant in an lcelandic cultural context. The craft- manship is neither benign nor innocent in the hands of the artist - it is a decoy to attract the viewer. To this effect, Hannes has actually created a set of wooden ducks he calls “Decoys”, who symbolise the attraction of art that the artist calls an „erotic relationship" between the public and the piece. The art of Hannes has its roots in concept art, and not the least in art as symbol, and the relationship between art and language. Until now, it has not explored the view of utilitarianism. With his cast iron stoves “vafurlogi” (the name stem- ing from Edda Poetry and ancient Scandinavian folk- lore), Hannes enters the field of design. The four types of stoves that Hannes has developed, each of which can be finished differently, fulfil all the demands made of usable objects and industrial design without dimin- ishing the pieces as works of art. Inspiration for his stove sculptures can be traced to his artwork. The first stove was made in 1994 and intended as part of a per- formance at the biennale at Rostoc in Germany. Hannes also showed the performance “Warmth” in the gallery Nýlistasafn in 1997, where the “Centre”, a stove made of stone, warmed the exhibition hall during the exhibition. One basic aspect of the art of Hannes has been to create works that express our self-image and create archetypes of lcelandic Culture. In earlier times, lcelanders did not use stoves, but made do with primi- tive fireplaces and also used their own body heat for warmth, using themselves as stoves. Like the human body, the stoves of Hannes radiate heat into the envi- ronment. With regard to form, the stoves are not devoid of human qualities. They have feet, either of chromium steel or basalt and a torso which is both a head and torso at the same time. The forms of individual parts can be traced to animals; the head of on one piece is similar to the head of a whale. If you would like to take the figurative symbolism of the design further, the round stove can be traced to the organic or feminine; the one with horns or geometric forms would then symbolises the masculine. Part of the characteristic of earlier lcelandic folk-cul- ture was founded on the diligent anti-functionalism to decorate everything, including everyday objects. In- stead of separating the object and the decoration, a typically lcelandic fusion took place between the two. Hannes follows this tradition. In this sense, his stoves are beyond the limits of modernism. Stove decorations such as embossed vents, pokers and handles are per- sonal symbols Hannes culls from his repetoire. Each symbol refers to what the artist calls “myths of local cul- ture” and the special conditions for the existence of lcelanders, living on the fringe; the book, champaigne bottle, cod, earthworm, falcon, ladle, plover, Scandinavian rowboat, seal, and stone. The stoves of Hannes possess both radiation and attraction, residing in the stove’s form and material. It lives too, in the decorations and in the heat of the fire which essentially is dangerous. Between the viewer and the dangerous attraction lies only a thin partition. It is common knowledge that dangerous objects are exciting, but this excitement is twofold; they both attract and dispel. In this respect, the stoves are related to many of the earlier creations of Hannes; they are dan- gerous decoys. “What I sense as the foundation of lcelandic culture is this short space between aesthetic and utility; the beau- ty of the utility that lcelanders have preserved better than other nations, perhaps because of the daily fight for survival.” (Hannes Lárusson, Morgunblaö interview “90-04-28) ■ 83
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