Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði - 01.01.1982, Qupperneq 86

84
Asta, Halldór, SigurðurJ. og Sigurður K.
Garncs, S. 1973. Phonctic Evidcncc Supporting a Phonological Analysis. Journal of
Phonetics 1:273-288.
— . 1976. Quantity in lcelandic: Production and Perception. Hamburger Phonctische
Bcitriigc 18. Buskc Vcrlag, Hamburg.
Landcfoged, P. 1971. Preliminaries to Linguistic Phonetics. The University of Chicago
Prcss, Chicago.
Lieberman, P. 1977. Speech Physiology and Acoustic Phonetics. MacMillan Publishing
Company, Ncw York.
Magnús Pctursson. 1974. Aspects acoustiques et articulatoires du phonétisme islandais.
Université dc Lillc—III, Lille.
— . 1976a. Ouantitát und vokalische Klangfarbe im modernen Islandischen. Zeitschrift
fiir Phanetik, Sprachwissenschaft ttnd Kommunikationsforschung 29:49-63.
— . 1976b. Drög að almennri og íslenskri hljóðfrœði. Iöunn, Rvík.
— . 1980. Áhrif lokhljóða á hljóðróf íslenzkra scrhljóða. Gripla 4:283-294.
van Nicrop, D.J.P.J., L.C.W. Pols & R. Plonip. 1973. Frcqucncy Analysis of Dutch
Vowcls froni 25 Fcmalc Spcakcrs. Acustica 29:110-118.
Peterson, G. E., & H. L. Barney. 1952. Control Mcthods Used in a Study of thc
Vowcls. Tlte Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 24:175-184. [Einnig birt
í: I. Lehiste. 1976 (ritstj.): Readings in Acoustic Phonetics, bls. 118-127.]
Pickett, J. M. 1980. The Sottnds of Speech Communication. University Park Press,
Baltimorc.
Pols, L.C.W. 1977. Spectral Analysis and Identification of Dutch Vowels in
Monosyllabic Words. Institute for Pcrccption TNO, Soesterberg.
Pols, L. C. W., H. R. C. Tromp & R. Plomp. 1973. Frcqucncy Analysis of Dutch
Vowcls from 50 Malc Spcakcrs. Tlie Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
53:1093-1101.
Shoup, J. E., & L. L. Pfeifer. 1976. Acoustic Charactcristics of Speech Sounds. N.
.1. Lass (ritstj.): Experimental Phonetics, bls. 171-224. Academic Prcss, Ncw York.
Stevcns, K. N. & A. S. Housc. 1961. An Acoustical Theory of Vowcl Production and
Somc of Its Implications. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 4:303-320.
[Einnig birt I: I. Lehiste. 1976 (ritstj): Readings in Acoustic Phonetics, bls. 75-92.j
SUMMARY
This paper reports on an experimental phonetic study dcsigned to investigate the
extent to which the first and second formants of Icelandic vowcls may vary. The 8
Icelandic monophthongs were embedded in the environments x_sa (giving the long
variant in each case) and x_ssa (giving the short variant). This yiclded 16 different
(partly nonsense) words which were written on index cards, three on each, and 8 speak-
ers (4 mcn and 4 women) were then asked to read the words aloud from a randomized
sequence of these cards. This was recorded on a tape and then the first two words
of each card were used for F^ and F2 measurements (on spectrograms).
The results are summarized in various tables and pictures in the text. It is clear from