Læknablaðið

Volume

Læknablaðið - 15.12.1998, Page 25

Læknablaðið - 15.12.1998, Page 25
LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 1998; 84 927 reglu að í dag eru allir einstaklingar undir sex- tugu sem greinast á heilablóðfallseiningunni með heilablóðþurrð ómaðir í gegnum vélinda. Eldri einstaklingar eru ómaðir gegnum brjóst- vegg ef þeir hafa hjartasjúkdóm eða klínísk einkenni heilablóðþurrðar benda til segareks frá hjarta og ekki er frábending fyrir blóðþynn- ingu. Einstaklingar með gáttatif eru ekki ómað- ir nema hjartasjúkdómur þeirra krefjist þess. Fornvarnarmeðferð við heilablóðþurrð felst í aðgerðum gegn áhættuþáttum æðakölkunar og notkun lyfja sem hindra samloðun blóðflagna. Blóðþynning með warfaríni og skurðaðgerð á hálsæðaslagæð bæta umtalsvert horfur í völd- um tilvikum. Allir með heilablóðþurrð voru meðhöndlaðir með acetýlsalicýlsýru ef ekki voru frábendingar. Orsakagreining leiddi til sértækrar meðferðar hjá fjórðungi einstaklinga. Nákvæmt mat á einkennum heilablóðþurrðar ásamt skipulagðri leit að orsökum hennar eru nauðsynlegar forsendur til að ná árangri í vali á sértækri fyrirbyggjandi meðferð. Vanda verður klínísk vinnubrögð og val á rannsóknaraðferð- um hjá einstaklingum. Pakkir Læknunum Pálmari Hallgrímssyni og Gesti Þorgeirssyni og Maríu K. Jónsdóttur taugasál- fræðingi er þökkuð aðstoð við gerð handrits. Rannsóknin var styrkt af Vísindasjóði Sjúkra- húss Reykjavíkur. HEIMILDIR 1. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterec- tomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid ste- nosis. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 445-53. 2. European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0- 29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet 1991; 337: 1235-43. 3. Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation investigators. Predic- tors of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: clinical features of patients at risk. Ann Intem Med 1992; 116: 1-5. 4. Brickner ME. Cardioembolic stroke. Am J Med 1996; 100: 465-74. 5. Morley J, Marinchak R, Rials SJ, Kowey P. Atrial fibrilla- tion, anticoagulation, and stroke. Am J Cardiol 1996; 77: 38A-44A. 6. Antiplatelet Trialists’ Collaboration. Secondary prevention of vascular disease by prolonged antiplatelet treatment. Br MedJ 1988; 296: 320-31. 7. Indredavik B, Bakke F, Solberg R, Rokseth R, Haaheim LL, Holme I. Benefit of a stroke unit - a randomized con- trolled trial. Stroke 1991; 12: 1026-31. 8. Langhorne P, Williams BO, Gilchrist W, Howie K. Do stroke units save lives? Lancet 1993; 342: 395-8. 9. Kalra L, Dale P, Crome P. Improving stroke rehabilitation. Acontrolled study. Stroke 1993; 24: 1462-7. 10. Stroke Unit Trialistst' Colloboration Collaborative systema- tic review of the randomised trials of organised inpatient (stroke unit) care after stroke. Br Med J 1997; 314: 1151-9. 11. Hallgrímsson P, Árnadóttir E, Guðmundsson J. Duplex óm- skoðanir af slagæðum á hálsi. Niðurstöður úr fyrstu 105 rannsóknum með samanburði við æðamyndatöku [ágrip]. Læknablaðið 1994; 10: 568-9. 12. Bluth IE, Stavros AT, Marich KW, et al. Carotid duplex sonography; a multicenter recommendation for standar- dized imagin and Doppler criteria. Radiographics 1988; 8: 487-506. 13. Gudmundsson G, Benedikz JEG. Epidemiological investi- gation of cerebrovascular disesae in Iceland, 1958-1968 (ages 0-35 years ). A total population survey. Stroke 1977; 8:329-31. 14. Agnarsson U, Sigvaldason, Sigfusson N. The Reykjavik Study [abstract]. Can J Cardiol 1997; 13/Suppl. B: 179B. 15. Lindgren A, Roijer A, Norrving B, Wallin L, Eskilsson J, Johansson B. Carotid artery and heart disease in subtypes of cerebral infarction. Stroke 1994; 25: 2356-62. 16. Amarenco P, Duyckaerts C, Tzourio C, Hénin D, Bousser M-G, Hauw J-J. The prevalence of ulcerated plaques in the aortich arch in patients with stroke. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 221-5. 17. Kraaijeveld CL, van Gijn J, Schouten HJA, Staal A. Inter- observer agreement for the diagnosis of transient ischemic attack. Stroke 1984; 15: 723-5. 18. Harold P, Adams Jr, Biller J. Vascular disease of the nervous system. In: Schmidley JW, ed. Neurology in Clinical Prac- tice. Boston: Butterworth-Heineman 1991: 907-36. 19. Harrison MJG, Marshall J. Atrial fibrillation, TIAs and completed stroke. Stroke 1984; 15: 441-2. 20. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET). Stroke 1997; 28: 2106. 21. Cerebral Embolism Task Force. Cardiogenic Brain Embo- lism: The Second Report of the Cerebral Embolism Task Force. Arch Neurol 1989; 46: 727-43. 22. Hart RG. Cardiogenic embolism to the brain. Lancet 1992; 339: 589-94. 23. DeRook FA, Comess KA, Albers GW, Popp RL. Transeso- phageal echocardiography in the evaluation of stroke. Ann Intem Med 1992; 117:922-32. 24. Bogousslavsky J, Cachin C, Regli F, Despland PA, Van Melle G, Kappenberger L. Cardiac sources of embolism and cerebral infarction-clinical consequences and vascular concomitans. Neurology 1991; 41: 855-9.
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page 10
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Page 14
Page 15
Page 16
Page 17
Page 18
Page 19
Page 20
Page 21
Page 22
Page 23
Page 24
Page 25
Page 26
Page 27
Page 28
Page 29
Page 30
Page 31
Page 32
Page 33
Page 34
Page 35
Page 36
Page 37
Page 38
Page 39
Page 40
Page 41
Page 42
Page 43
Page 44
Page 45
Page 46
Page 47
Page 48
Page 49
Page 50
Page 51
Page 52
Page 53
Page 54
Page 55
Page 56
Page 57
Page 58
Page 59
Page 60
Page 61
Page 62
Page 63
Page 64
Page 65
Page 66
Page 67
Page 68
Page 69
Page 70
Page 71
Page 72
Page 73
Page 74
Page 75
Page 76
Page 77
Page 78
Page 79
Page 80
Page 81
Page 82
Page 83
Page 84
Page 85
Page 86
Page 87
Page 88
Page 89
Page 90
Page 91
Page 92
Page 93
Page 94
Page 95
Page 96
Page 97
Page 98
Page 99
Page 100
Page 101
Page 102
Page 103
Page 104
Page 105
Page 106
Page 107
Page 108
Page 109
Page 110
Page 111
Page 112
Page 113
Page 114
Page 115
Page 116
Page 117
Page 118
Page 119
Page 120

x

Læknablaðið

Direct Links

If you want to link to this newspaper/magazine, please use these links:

Link to this newspaper/magazine: Læknablaðið
https://timarit.is/publication/986

Link to this issue:

Link to this page:

Link to this article:

Please do not link directly to images or PDFs on Timarit.is as such URLs may change without warning. Please use the URLs provided above for linking to the website.