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Læknablaðið - 01.04.2016, Side 24

Læknablaðið - 01.04.2016, Side 24
184 LÆKNAblaðið 2016/102 Heimildir 1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5(TM)). American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington, VA 2013. 2. Geller D, March J. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with obsessi- ve-compulsive disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2012; 51: 98-113. 3. Ivarsson T, Melin K, Wallin L. Categorical and dimensional aspects of co-morbidity in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2008; 17: 20-31. 4. POTS Study Team. Cognitive-behavior therapy, sertraline, and their combination for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: the Pediatric OCD Treatment Study (POTS) randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004; 292: 1969-76. 5. Torp NC, Dahl K, Skarphedinsson G, Thomsen P, Valderhaug R, Weidle B, et al. 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Assessment and Management of Treatment-Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2015; 54: 251-62. 14. Sánchez-Meca J, Rosa-Alcázar AI, Iniesta-Sepúlveda M, Rosa-Alcázar Á. Differential efficacy of cognitive- -behavioral therapy and pharmacological treatments for pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder: A meta-analys- is. J Anxiety Disord 2014; 28: 31-44. 15. Pittenger C, Bloch MH. Pharmacological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2014; 37: 375-91. 16. Freeman J, Garcia A, Frank H, Benito K, Conelea C, Walther M, et al. Evidence base update for psychosocial treatments for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2014; 43: 7-26. 17. Grados MA, Specht MW, Sung HM, Fortune D. Glutamate drugs and pharmacogenetics of OCD: a pathway-based exploratory approach. Exp Opin Drug Discov 2013; 8: 1515-27. 18. Dold M, Aigner M, Lanzenberger R, Kasper S. 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JAMA Psychiatry 2014; 71: 689-98. 32. de Haan E, Hoogduin KA, Buitelaar JK, Keijsers GP. Behavior therapy versus clomipramine for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and ado- lescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998; 37: 1022-9. 33. Asbahr FR, Castillo AR, Ito LM, Latorre MRDdO, Moreira MN, Lotufo-Neto F. Group cognitive-behavioral therapy versus sertraline for the treatment of children and ado- lescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005; 44: 1128-36. 34. Scahill L, Riddle MA, McSwiggin-Hardin M, Ort SI, King RA, Goodman WK, et al. Children‘s Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: reliability and validity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 844-52. 35. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sci- ences. rev. ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Hillsdale, NJ 1977. 36. Franklin ME, Dingfelder HE, Coogan CG, Garcia AM, Sapyta JJ, Freeman JL. 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J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2015; 54: 200-7. 41. Storch EA, Merlo LJ, Larson MJ, Geffken GR, Lehmkuhl HD, Jacob ML, et al. Impact of comorbidity on cogn- itive-behavioral therapy response in pediatric obsessi- ve-compulsive disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2008; 47: 583-92. 42. Merlo LJ, Lehmkuhl HD, Geffken GR, Storch EA. Decreased family accommodation associated with improved therapy outcome in pediatric obsessive- -compulsive disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 2009; 77: 355-60. 43. Barrett P, Farrell L, Dadds M, Boulter N. Cognitive- behavioral family treatment of childhood obsessive- -compulsive disorder: long-term follow-up and predictors of outcome. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005; 44: 1005-14. 44. Himle JA, Van Etten M, Fischer DJ. Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Review. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention 2003; 3: 217-29. 45. Hudson JL, Rapee RM, Lyneham HJ, McLellan LF, Wuthrich VM, Schniering CA. Comparing outcomes for children with different anxiety disorders following cogn- itive behavioural therapy. Behav Res Ther 2015; 72: 30-7. 46. Tolin DF, Diefenbach GJ, Gilliam CM. Stepped care versus standard cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive- -compulsive disorder: A preliminary study of efficacy and costs. Depress Anxiety 2011; 28: 314-23. 47. Lenhard F, Vigerland S, Andersson E, Ruck C, Mataix-Cols D, Thulin U, et al. Internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for adolescents with obsessive-compulsive dis- order: an open trial. PLoS ONE 2014; 9: e100773. 48. Turner CM, Mataix-Cols D, Lovell K, Krebs G, Lang K, Byford S, et al. Telephone Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Non-inferiority Trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2014; 53: 1298-307.e2. 49. March JS, Biederman J, Wolkow R, Safferman A, Mardekian J, Cook EH, et al. Sertraline in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1998; 280: 1752-6. 50. Riddle MA, Reeve EA, Yaryura-Tobias JA, Yang HM, Claghorn JL, Gaffney G, et al. Fluvoxamine for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a randomized, controlled, multicenter trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001; 40: 222-9. 51. Riddle MA, Scahill L, King RA, Hardin MT, Anderson GM, Ort SI, et al. Double-blind, crossover trial of flu- oxetine and placebo in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992; 31: 1062-9. Y F I R L I T Læknablaðið birtir í blaðinu heimildalista við yfirlitsgreinar með allt að 60 heimildum, – lengri listi er birtur við greinina á heimasíðu blaðsins. Samstarf heilbrigðisstarfsfólks og lyfja fyrirtækja hefur haft jákvæð áhrif á þróun meðferða og lyfja. Þessir aðilar taka iðulega höndum saman við rannsóknir og fræðslu, til hagsbóta fyrir sjúklinga. Með innleiðingu siðareglna hafa lyfjafyrirtækin og heilbrigðisstarfsfólk unnið að því að efla þær reglur sem samstarf þeirra byggist á. Almenningur á að geta treyst því að slíkt samstarf hafi ekki áhrif á klínískar ákvarðanir og að heilbrigðisstarfsfólk ráðleggi, veiti eða kaupi viðeigandi meðferð og þjónustu sem byggist eingöngu á klínískum niðurstöðum og reynslu. Framkvæmdastjórn ESB hefur gefið út reglur um eflingu góðra stjórnunarhátta í lyfja iðnaðinum sem allir hagsmunaaðilar samþykktu árið 2013. Þessar reglur gera ráð fyrir að upplýsingar um tilteknar greiðslur verði gerðar opinberar. EFPIA, Frumtök og öll okkar aðildarfyrirtæki styðja þessar reglur um birtingu upplýsinga. Reglurnar kveða á um að öll aðildarfyrirtæki birti upplýsingar um greiðslur til heilbrigðisstarfsfólks og -stofnana frá árinu 2016. Þá verða birtar upplýsingar byggðar á samskiptum ársins 2015 og þaðan í frá árlega. Þær greiðslur sem reglurnar ná til eru t.d. styrkir til heilbrigðisstofnana, ráð- gjafagreiðslur fyrir fyrirlestra, ferða- og dvalar- kostnaður og skráningargjöld á ráðstefnur. Þessar upplýsingar verða birtar á heimasíðu Frumtaka, www.frumtok.is Markmiðið er að efla samstarf lyfjafyrirtækja og heilbrigðisstarfsfólks með því að gera það gegnsærra fyrir sjúklinga og aðra þá sem hagsmuna eiga að gæta. Við hlökkum til að vinna áfram að því að auka gæði meðferða, rannsókna og almennrar umönnunar sjúklinga. Birting fjárhagsupplýsinga Við minnum á að fyrir lok júní næstkomandi munu lyfjafyrirtækin í fyrsta skipti birta upplýsingar um tilteknar greiðslur vegna samstarfs við heilbrigðisstarfsfólk og heilbrigðisstofnanir á árinu 2015. En hvers vegna? Frekari upplýsingar og kynningarefni: transparency.efpia.eu | pharmadisclosure.eu @Pharma2015_16 Frumtök – samtök framleiðenda frumlyfja Húsi atvinnulífsins, Borgartúni 35, 105 Reykjavík | Sími 588 8955 www.frumtok.is | frumtok@frumtok.is

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