Jökull


Jökull - 01.01.2009, Page 57

Jökull - 01.01.2009, Page 57
Holocene sediment- and paleo-magnetic characteristics from the Iceland and E-Greenland margins sulting plot (not shown) shows little variability. The data fit an exponential expression (r2=0.992) ARM ratio=1.32*e("0.0411mT ), median reduction in the ra- tio occurs at 25 mT. This result indicates that we are dealing with the demagnetization of pseudo single do- mainmagnetite; the data from the two regions are very similar indicating the dominance of the basalt in con- trolling the magnetic mineralogy. For thirteen cores we have physical grain- size data (Andrews et al., 2002a) (Appendix 2). Mean grain-size for the sediment matrix <2 mm is poorly correlated with median ratios of kARM/k (not shown) but has a significant association with ARM(J0)/ARM(J20) (r2 = 0.5), indicating that larger phi means (= finer grain-size in µm) are more resis- tant to AF demagnetization (Figure 3B). However, an inspection of Figure 3B shows two contrasting asso- ciations; there is a group of Icelandic samples that have high ARM ratios and a tendency for the ratio to increase as grain-size decreases (larger phi medi- ans), whereas the remaining data from Iceland and East Greenland show an opposite trend. The four Ice- land sites all come from the inner margin of Vestfirðir (Figure 1) indicating that there are regional variations in some of the magnetic properties. The East Green- land sediments are generally in the medium to finer- grained category, whereas the Iceland sediments are somewhat coarser. This may be related to the input of significant amounts of volcanic glass on the Ice- land shelf (Andrews et al., 2006; Kristjánsdóttir et al., 2007) (Appendix 2) and to more extensive reworking of shelf sediments by storms. Icelandic tephras are not a dominant element in East Greenland shelf sediments (Jennings et al., 2002). Figure 3. The sites from East Greenland or Iceland are distin- guished in the following scatter plots by different symbols. A) Correlation between massMS and kARM; B) Median phi grain-size of the sediment <2mm and ARM(J0)/- ARM(J20) – notice that the coarser sediments have the smaller phi units; C) ARM(J0)/ARM(J20) and NRM(J0)/NRM(J60); D) Median ARM(J0)/ARM(J20) and Median NRM destructive field. – Stað- ir frá Austur-Grænlandi og Ís- landi eru aðgreindir í eftirfarandi dreifiritum með mismunandi tákn- um. A) Fylgni massasegulvið- taks og segulmögnunarstuðuls fyrir hliðrað riðstraumssvið ; B) Mið- gildi phi-kornastærðar sets <2 mm og ARM(J0)/ARM(J20) – gildi phi- kornastærðar er í öfugu hlutfalli við grófleika setsins; C) ARM(J0)/- ARM(J20) og NRM(J0)/NRM(J60); D) Miðgildi ARM(J0)/ARM(J20) og miðgildi helmings-afseglunarsviða. JÖKULL No. 59 57
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