Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1975, Qupperneq 12

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1975, Qupperneq 12
20 Amylo-l,6-glucosidase deficiency Acknowledgement This work was aided by a grant from Den lægevidenskabe- lige Forskningsfond for Storkøbenhavn, Færøerne og Grønland. ABSTRACT Seven cases of glycogenosis type III (amylo-l,6-glucosidase deficiency) in two probably related families from the Faroe Islands are presented. The group of patients comprised two pairs of sibs. In a total of 78 members of the 2 families case histories were obtained and clinical ex- aminations, analyses of amylo-l,6-glucosidase activity in erythrocytes and leucocytes, determinations of red cell, serum and enzyme groups as well as HL-A types were performed. In addition, all patients were subjected to studies of liver function. The distribution of patients in these families supports the assumption of autosomal recessive inheritance. Heterozygotes could not be diagnosed with certainty by the methods of enzyme activity analysis employed. The incidence of glycogenosis type III with amylo-l,6-glucosidase deficiency was found to be high in the Faroe Islands. REFERENCES 1. Barthelmai, W., Vetrella, M., Eschenbach, C. & Jehn, E.: Leukocyteni- solierungen aus kleinen Blutvolumina. Klin Wochenschr 49:5, 263— 268, (1971). 2. Chayoth, R., Moses, S. W. & Steinitz, K.: Debrancher enzyme activity in blood cells of families with type III glycogen storage disease. Israel J. of Med. Sci. 3:422—426, (1967). 3. Esmann, V., Hobolth, N. & Jørgensen, J. Heredity of leukocytes phosphorylase and amylo-l,6-glucosidase defiency. J. of Pediatrics 74: 90—94, (1969). 4. Field, J. B. & Drash, A. L.: Studies in glycogen storage disease. Trans Ass. Amer. Physicians. 80:284—296, (1967). 5. Huijing, F., Obbink, H. ]. K. & Creveld, S. van: The activity of the debranching-enzyme system in leukocytes. Acta genet., Basel 18:128— 136, (1968). 6. Krisman, C. R.: A method for the colorimetric estimation of glycogen with iodine. An Biochem. 4:17—23, (1962). 7. Levin, S., Moses, S. W., Chayoth, R., Jagoda, N., Steinitz, K.: Clycogen storage disease in Israel. Israel J. Med. Sci. 3:397—410, (1967).
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