Náttúrufræðingurinn

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Náttúrufræðingurinn - 1999, Side 30

Náttúrufræðingurinn - 1999, Side 30
ýmislegt sem betur mátti fara og Hörður vann einnig útbreiðslukortin sem hér birtast samkvæmt þeim gögnum sem safnast höfðu. Að lokum vil ég þakka sérstaklega Þórarni Benedikz skógfræðingi, sem las yfir og leiðrétti enska útdráttinn og myndatexta. ■ SUMMARY Sanguisorbaofficinalis L. and Sanguisorba alpina Bunge (Rosaceae) 1N ICELAND. Apart from a few species, which are planted as ornementals, two species of the genus Sanguisorba grow naturally in Iceland, namely Sanguisorba officinalis L. and Sanguisorba alpina Bunge. However, up to the present all references in the literature and herbarium collec- tions have only recognised S. officinalis, al- though specimens of both species are present. This paper aims to describe the characteristics which differentiate between ihem and describe their respective distribution in Iceland. S. officinalis is an old member of the Icelandic flora, probably colonising the country soon after the end of the last glaciation. It is found as two seperate populations in southwest and west Ice- land and does always occur in undisturbed plant communities. On the other hand, S. alpina is an introduced alien which became naturalised dur- ing the late 19th or, at the latest, in the early 20th century. It grows in and around abandoned gar- dens or on disturbed sites in various parts of the country. The occurrence of S. alpina as an alien is peculiar to Iceland as it has never been re- ported from other parts of Europe, where it is rarely cultivated except in botanical gardens. ■ HEIMILDIFL Cullen, J. 1995. The European Garden Flora IV. Cambridge University Press. Bls. 379-380. Dahlgren, Rolf 1975. Angiospermernes taxo- nomi, bind 2. Akademisk forlag, Kpbenhavn. BIs. 296. Einar Helgason 1914. Bjarkir - Leiðarvísir í trjárækt og blómrækt. Reykjavík. Einar Helgason 1930. Skrá yfir úilendar blóm- jurtir, sem ég hefi ræktað, ýmist í gróðrarstöð Búnaðarfélagsins meðan ég veitti henni forstöðu, eða síðan, í görðum mínum hér í Reykjavík Ársrit hins íslenzka garðyrkju- félags. Bls. 10-33. Guðjón Friðriksson 1995. Borgarmenning og skógrækt. Ársrit Skógræktarfélags Islands. Bls. 12-13. Hultén, Eric & Fries, Magnus 1986. Atlas of North European Vascular Plants North of the Tropic of Cancer II. Koeltz Scientific Books. Koenigstein. Bls. 544, 1073. Huxley, A. 1992. Dictionary of Gardening 4. The New Royal Horticultural Society. The Macmillan Press. Bls. 191. Ingólfur Davíðsson 1967. Immigration and Naturalization of Flowering Plants in Iceland since 1900. Societas Scientiarum Islandica, Greinar IV, 3. Reykjavík. lngólfur Davíðsson & Ingimar Óskarsson 1950. Garðagróður. Isafoldarprentsmiðja, Reykja- vfk. Bls. 242. Komarov, V. L. 1941. Flora of the U.S.S.R. Moskva-Leningrad. Ensk þýðing, Koeltz Sci- entific Books 1985. Koenigstein. Vol. X. Bls. 422-429. Magnús Stephensen 1820. Fjórða búskapar- hugvekja. Klausturpósturinn III. Viðey. Nordborg, Gertrud 1966. Sanguisorba L., Sarco- poterium Spach, and Bencoinia Webb et Berth. - Delimitation and Subdivision of the Genera. Opera Botanica Vol. 11(2). 103. Oddur Hjaltalín 1830. íslenzk grasafræði. Kaup- mannahöfn. Phillips, R. & Rix, M. 1994. Perennials. Macmillan, London. Vol. 1. 146-147. Schierbeck, Hans, J.G. 1886. Skýrsla um nokkrar tilraunir til jurtaræktunar á íslandi. Tímarit hins íslenzka bókmenntafélags VII. 12. Schierbeck, Hans, J.G. 1890. Skýrsla um nokkrar tilraunir til jurtaræktunar á Islandi. Tímarit hins íslenzka bókmentafélags XI. 164, 170. Stefán Stefánsson 1901. Flóra fslands. Hið íslenzka bókmenntafjelag. Kaupmannahöfn. Bls. 136. Stefán Stefánsson 1948. Flóra íslands. III. útg. Hið íslenzla náttúrufræðifélag. Akureyri. Bls. 213. Steindór Steindórsson 1978. Nornina plantarum Islandicarum - íslensk plöntunöfn. Bóka- útgáfa Menningarsjóðs. Reykjavík. Bls. 139. ■ VIÐAUKI 1/APPENDIX I Eintök í grasasöfnum Náttúrufræðistofnunar íslands (ICEL) og Kaupmannahafnarháskóla 172
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