Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2002, Side 142

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2002, Side 142
140 ECOLOGY OF ENDOPARASITES OF THE ATLANTIC PUFFIN season spreads the risk of infestation. The density of the Atlantic puffin outside the breeding season is one for every 1 to 2 km2 of ocean within the area of distribution (Harris, 1984). The reason for the lack of a clear fluctuation in the parasite burden in the present study probably reflects the lim- ited time of collection, which was solely within the breeding season. Collection of Faroese puffins outside the summer period would present practical problems, as the puffms wintering in the Faroese area origi- nate from Norway (Jensen, 1986), and the geographic areas occupied by Faroese puf- fin populations outside the breeding season are not yet known. Acknowledgements The writer is grateful to Kim N. Mouritsen (University of Árhus, Department of Marine Ecology), who provid- ed advises and support in statistical analyses and Tomas Cedhagen (University of Árhus, Department of Marine Ecology), who also provided advises. Katrina í Geil, is thanked for assistance in the field, and Jens-Kjeld Jcnsen, Nólsoy, for guidance in host dissection, metrical measures and provision of equipment. Isam Sadula Saeed, Danish Agricultural Academy (Dept. for Exper- imental Parasitology) kindly provided guidance in para- site identification and methodology. References Alexander, J. and Stimson, W. H. 1989. Sexhormones and the course of parasitic infestation. Parasitology Today 4: 1891-1893. Anderson, R.C., Chabaud, A.G., and Willmott, S. (ed.) 1974-1980. CIH Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates (vol.1-10) CAB, Bucks, England. Anderson, R.C., Wong, P.L. and Barlett, C.M. 1996. The acuarid and habronematoid nematodes (Acuar- ioidea, Habronematoidea) of the upper digestive tract of waders - A review on their host and geo- graphic distributions and transmission in marine en- vironments. Parasite-Journal de la Societe Fran- caise de Parasitologie 3(4): 303-312. Avery, R.A. 1969. The ecology of tapeworm parasites in wildfowl. Wildfowl 20: 59-68. Baer, J.G. 1956. Parasitic helminths collected in West Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland 124: 1-55. Bakke, T.A. 1972. Reighardia sternae (Diesing, 1864) Ward, 1899 [Pentastomida; Cephalobaenida] from Common Gull (Larus canus L.) in a Norwegian Lo- cality. Norwegian Journal ofZoology 20: 273-277. Begon, M., Harper , J.L. and Townsend 1986. Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities (1068 pp). Blackwell, Oxford. Bockeler, W. and Vauk-Hentzelt, E. 1979. Die Man- telm 'we (Larus marinus) als neuer Wirt des Luft- sackparasiten Reigliadia sternae (Pentastomida). Zoologischer Anzeiger 2Ó3: 95-98. Bockeler, W. 1984. Der Entwicklungszyklus von Reig- hardia sternae (Pentastomida) nach Untersuchun- gen an natiirlich und experimentell infestierten Mdwen. Zoologisclter Anzeiger 213: 374-394. Burger, A.E. and Simpson, M. 1986. Diving depths of Atlantic Puffins and Common Murres. Auk 103: 828-829. Burt, M.D.B. and Jarecka, L. 1980. Hymenolepis duc- tilus Linton, 1927: on its life-cycle and ultrastruc- ture of the cysticercoid tegument. British Society for Parasitology: Proceedings 81: xxxiv-xxxv. Cheng, T.C. 1964. The Biology of Animal Parasites. (727 pp.) Saunders, Philadelphia. Ching, H.L. 1995. Evaluation of characters of the dige- nean family Gymnophallidae Morozov, 1955. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sci- ences 52 (suppl.l): 78-83. Cornwell, G.W. and Cowan, A.B. 1963. Helminth pop- ulations of the canvasback (Aythya valisineria) and host-parasite-environmental interrelationships. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 28: 173-199. Cox, F.E.G. 1993. Modern Parasitology: a textbook of parasitology (276 pp). Blackwells, Oxford. Dyck, D. 1975. Reighardia lomvie sp. nov., a new pen- tastomid from guillemot. Norwegian Journal ofZo- ology 23:97-109. Edwards, D.D. and Bush, A.O. 1989. Helminth commu- nities in avocets: Importance of the compound com- munity. Journal of Parasitology 72: 225-238. Falk, K., Jensen, J.-K. and Kampp. K. 1992. WinterDiet of Atlantic Puffins (Fratecula arctica) in the North- east Atlantic. Colonial Waterbirds 15(2): 230-235.
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