Læknablaðið

Volume

Læknablaðið - 01.12.1962, Page 21

Læknablaðið - 01.12.1962, Page 21
LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 149 Figur 1. Post-mortem diagnosis in 1145 children under the age of 4 years with congenital heart disease. (After I. Boesen & S. Vendel). Died less than Main Diagnosis 1 month 6 months 1 year 4 years Single ventricle 52 80 88 90 Complete transposition 78 138 163 167 Truncus communis 33 42 47 48 Hypoplasia of left ventricle and aorta 43 60 63 63 Tricuspid stenosis 11 21 28 30 Tetralogy of Fallot 15 24 36 48 Pulmonary stenosis 21 35 45 52 Aortic valvular stenosis 14 25 29 30 Hypoplasia of the ascending aorta 21 36 39 42 Coarctatio of the aorta, „adult“ type 40 70 80 83 Atrial septal defect, secundum .. . 10 26 31 35 Atrial septal defect, primum .... 1 7 11 13 Atrio-ventricularis communis .... 6 22 33 33 Ventricular septal defect („incl. 18 Eisenmengers“) 51 107 142 148 Patent ductus arteriosus 24 54 65 70 Combinations of ASD-VSD-PDA .. 59 100 116 120 Diverse 22 47 68 73 Total .... ; 505 895 1084 1145 og smábörnene. I Danmark er dette spörgsmál, sável med hen- syn til diagnostikken som den kirurgiske terapi specielt dyrket pá Dronning Louises Börneho- spital, hvor det hlandt andet er vist at ca. 30% af svært insuf- ficiente spædhörn og smáhörn med morhus cordis congenitus som forud ventet har kunnet opereres, enten palliativt eller radikalt. Den relative fordeling pá diagnoser hos större börn og voksne er opgjort pá Bigshospi- talet af Tyhjærg Hansen og AVarhurgC3), der i et materiale pá 2000 undersögte patienter, hvor 92% var 5 ár eller mere, finder fölgende fordeling. Duc- tus arteriosus persistens er den hyppigste medfödte lijertesyg- dom i denne alder og udgör 21% af tilfældene, atrieseptum- defekt udgör 18%,Fallots Tetra- logi 14,3%, isoleret pulmonal stenose 10,4%, coarctatio aortae 7,2 %, ventrikelseptumdefekt 6,5% og valvulær aortasjrgdom L
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