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Læknablaðið - 15.05.1992, Page 33

Læknablaðið - 15.05.1992, Page 33
LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 189 up to three years earlier and also whether previous documented positive tuberculin reactivity had been maintained. Neither tuberculin reactivity in old age nor the loss of previous Mantoux positiveness were found to be associated with survival in longterm institutional care. HEIMILDIR 1. Magnúsdóttir SD, Blöndal P, Matthíasson SB, Jakobsdóttir S. Berklapróf á heilbrigðisstarfsfólki. Læknablaðið 1990; 76: 243-5. 2. Ámadóttir Þ, Blöndal Þ, Þorsteinsson SB, Oddsdóttir B, Bjömsson J. Faraldsfræðileg rannsókn á berklaveiki á íslandi 1975-1986. Læknablaðið 1989; 75: 28-9. 3. Blandford G, Zeitz HJ, Samter M. Immunology in old age. In: Samter M, ed. Immunological Diseases. 4th ed., vol. II. Boston/Toronto: Little Brown & Company, 1988: 2035-44. 4. Delafuente JC. Immunosenescence. Med Clin North Am 1985; 69(3): 475-86. 5. Edwards D, Kirkpatrick CH. The immunology of mycobacterial diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 134: 1062-71. 6. Stead WW, To T. The significance of the tuberculin skin test in elderly persons. Ann Int Med 1987; 107: 837-42. 7. Roberts-Thomson IC, Wittingham S, Youngchaiud U, Mackay IR. Ageing, immune response and mortality. Lancet 1974; iii: 368-70. 8. Cohn JR, Hohl CA, Buckley CE. The relationship between cutaneous cellular immune responsiveness and mortality in a nursing home population. J Am Ger Soc 1983; 27: 808-9. 9. Rodysill KJ, Hansen L, O’Leary JJ. Cutaneous- delayed hypersensitivity in nursing home and geriatric clinic patients. J Am Ger Soc 1989; 37: 435-43. 10. Kahn RL, Goldfarb AI, Pollack M, Peck A. Brief objective measures for the detarmination of mental status in the aged. Am J Psychiatry 1963; 117: 326-8, 11. Blöndal Þ. Berklapróf. Hjúkrun 1987; 63: 3-4. 12. Perez-Stable EJ, Flaherty D, Schecter G, Slutkin G, Hopwell PC. Conversion and reversion of tuberculin reactions in nursing home residents. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137: 801-4. 13. Grzybowski S. Ontario studies on tuberculin sensitivity. Can J Public Health 1965; 56: 181-92. 14. Dorken E, Grzybowski S, Allen EA. Significance of the tuberculin test in the elderly. Chest 1987; 92(2): 237-40. 15. Battershill JH. Cutaneous testing in the elderly patient with tuberculosis. Chest 1980; 77: 188-9. 16. Pacheco RB, Depiante M, Yantomo C, Nunez P, Casadio B. Immunocompetence and its modification after BCG immunotherapy in palients with colon carcinoma. Acta Gastroent Lat 1980; 10(4); 277-82. 17. Styblo K. The impact of HIV infection on the global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Bull Int Union Tuberc Dis 1991; 66: 27-32. 18. Scheynius A, Klareskog L, Forsum U. In situ identification of T lymphocyte subsets and HLA- DR expressing cells in the human skin tuberculin reaction. Clin Exp Immunol 1982; 49: 325-30. 19. Bothamley GH, Grange JM. The Koch phenomenon and delayed hypersensitivity: 1891-1991. Tubercle 1991; 72: 7-11. 20. Fabrizio T. Resurgence of tuberculosis on the coattails of the AIDS epidemic. Nord Med 1990; 105: 325-7.

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