Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1969, Síða 107

Cystostomia suprapubica til at tøma landbløðruna gjøgnum 115
av sjúklingunum og 46% av sjúklingunum viS bjølglandpípu
bløSrubruna aftan á skurSin. MiSallegutíSin á sjúkrahúsinum
og miSaitíSin viS landpípu er eins hjá báSum bólkunum. So
fyrimunir at nýta suprapubiska landpípu eru fáir.
SUMMARY
A prospective, comparative study in 73 patients was carried out to
determine the value of trocar suprapubic cystostomy as a means of posto-
perative bladder drainage versus bladder drainage by transurethral catheter.
The investigation was performed with 32 patients in the group with
suprapubic cystostomy and 41 patients in the group with transurethral
catheter.
The study showed a less incidence of urinary infection in the group
with suprapubic cystostomy, finding urinary infection in 9 patients in this
group (33°/o per cent) and 16 in the group with transurethral catheter (46
per cent).
On he other hand it is clearly showed that the mean days of urinary
drainage and the mean days of postoperative hospitalization are equal in
the two groups, so the adveantages of using suprapubic cystostomy are
few.
BÓKMENTIR
1. M. Campbell: A new fenestrated trocar for introduction of balloon
catheters in cystostomy, nephrostomy and pyelostomy. J. Urol. 65,
160. 1951.
2. C. P. Hodgkinson et al.: Trocar suprapubic cystostomy for postopera-
tive bladder drainage in the femal. Amer. J. Obstet. & Genec. 96,
773, 1966.
3. E. H. Kass: Entry of bacteria into urinary tract of patients with in-
dwelling catheter. New Eng. J. Med. 256, 556^ 1957.
4. R. T. Marcus: Narrow-bore suprapubic bladder drainage in Uganda.
Lancet 1, 748, 1967.
5. 1. Shipkowitz et al.: Urinary bladder care after vaginal operation.
Amer. J. Obstet. & Gynec. 97, 828, 1967.
6. E. M. Symonds: The role of trauma and catheterization in puerperal
urinary tract infection. J. Obstet. Gynec. Brit. Cwlth. 74, 294, 1967.
7. B. D. Taylor et al.: Suprapubic cystostomy and the use of polye-
thylene tubing. Obstet. Gynec. 28, 854, 1966.
8. H. Wolf et al.: Suprapubic trocar cystostomy with balloon catheter.
Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. 1, 66, 1967.