Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2002, Page 148

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2002, Page 148
146 THE BITING MIDGE CULICOIDESIMPUNCTATUS GOETGHEBUER, 1920 (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) RECORDED FROM THE FAROES 1993). In Fennoscandia and Denmark Ice- landic horses imported from Iceland fre- quently develop Culicoides hypersensitivi- ty, in some cases presumably caused by C. impunctatus (Halldorsdottir et al., 1989). Finally biting midges are also potential vectors of a variety of pathogens of live- stock Hitherto only two identified species of biting flies have been published from the Faroes, i.e. a blackfly (Simuliidae) and a biting midge (Ceratopogonidae, Culi- coides); no species of mosquitoes (Culici- dae), horse flies (Tabanidae) or Sto- moxyine biting flies (Muscidae) have been recorded (Lyneborg, 1968; Pedersen, 1971). The record of C. impunctatus adds a persistent human and animal biter to the Faroese fauna. The authors are grateful to Anna-Elisa Egholm and Kirsten Olesen for attending the light trap and Peter Gjelstrup, Museum of Natural History, Árhus, for placing in- sects from the Faroes at our disposal. References Akey, D.H., Luedke, A.J. and Osburn, B.I. 1990. De- velopment of hypersensitivity in cattle to the biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Misc. Publ. Ent. Soc. Amer. 71: 22-28. Anderson, G. S., Belton, P. and Kleider, N. 1993. Hy- persensitivity of horses in British Columbia to ex- tracts of native and exotic species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). J. Med. Entomol. 30: 657-663. Blackwell, A. 2000. Scottish biting midges: tourist at- traction or deterrent? Antenna 24: 144-150. Blackwell, A., Mordue, A. J. (Luntz), Young, M.R. and Mordue, W. 1992. Bivoltinism, survival rates and reproductive characteristics of the Scottish biting midge, Culicoides impunctatus (Diptera: Cerato- pogonidae) in Scotland. Bull. Ent. Res. 82: 299-306. Blackwell, A., Mordue, A.J. (Luntz) and Mordue, W. 1994. Identification of bloodmeals of the Scottish biting midge, Culicoides impunctatus, by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Med. and Vet. Entomol. 8: 20-24. Campbell, J. A. and Pelham-Clinton, E.C. 1960. A tax- onomic review of the British species of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. B 67: 181-302. Glukhova, V. M. 1989. Bloodsucking midges of the gen- era Culicoides and Forcipomyia (Ceratopogo- nidae). Fauna USSR 3, part 5a (in Russian). Halldorsdottir, S., Larsen, H. J. and Mehl, R. 1989. In- tradermal challenge of Icelandic horses with ex- tracts of four species of the genus Cttlicoides. Res. Vet. Sci. 47: 283-287. Kettle, D.S. 1984. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. London and Sydney. Kremer, M. 1965 (1966). Contribution á l'etude du genre Culicoides Latreille particulierement en France. Encycl. ent. A. 39: 1 -299. Lyneborg, L. 1968. Diptera Brachycera et Cyclor- rhapha. In: Spiirck, R. and Tuxen, S.L. (eds.) 1928- 1971. Zoology of the Faroes XLIIa: I -79. Nielsen, B. Overgaard 1964. Studies on the Danisli bit- ing midges, Culicoides Latreille (Dipl., Ceratopogo- nidae). Ent. Meddr. 32: 261-276. Olsen, P., Schmidt Nielsen, E. and Skule, B. 1984. En batteridrevet letvægtsfælde til indsamling af natfly- vende insekter. Lepidoptera 4: 237-248. Országh, I. 1976. Die Gattung Culicoides Latr., 1809 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) in Slowakei. Acta Fac. Rerum nat.Univ. Comen. Zool. XXI: 1-89. Pedersen, B. Vest 1971. Diptera Nematocera. In: Spar- ck, R. and Tuxen, S. L. (eds). 1928-1971. Zoology of the Faroes XLIIb: 1-71. Remm, H. 1988. Family Ceratopogonidae. In: Soós, A. and Papp, L. (eds). Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera 3:11-110.
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