Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2005, Qupperneq 99

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.2005, Qupperneq 99
LUTFALSLIGA ÁVIRKANIN AV PROTOZOOPLANKTON OG KOPEPODUM Á VÁRBLÓMING 97 AV PLANTUPLANKTON Á LANDGRUNNINUM í 1999 trophic dinoflagellates, yields an average ingestion rate of 0.6 mgC m 3 d'1 during mid-bloom (Table 2 and Fig. 5) and corre- sponds to only 0.4% of the phytoplankton standing stock. The ingestion rate of the naked heterotrophic dinoflagellates and the ciliates is unknown, but it is unlikely to be of any significant importance due to their low standing stock and apparently low growth rates, as they did not increase in numbers. Thus during mid-bloom the grazing im- pact of both the copepods and the pro- tozooplankton on the phytoplankton seem to have been of minor importance. Hence the bulk part of the phytoplankton biomass was most likely settling out of the euphotic zone. Conclusion On the Faroe Shelf the importance of protozooplankton as grazers on the phy- toplankton during the pre-bloom period seems to be negligible. The copepods on the other hand seem to have a large graz- ing potential. However, to what degree the copepods are able to suppress or postpone the phytoplankton spring bloom is un- known. During mid-bloom the estimated grazing impact on the phytoplankton by the protozooplankton and the copepods was negligible. Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Na- tional Danish Scientifíc Research Board to Benni W. Hansen project no. 21-01-0549. We would like to acknowledge the crew on RV Magnus Heinason, especially Olavur Jákup Sørensen, for their help during the field-work, and Eilif Gaard for his help, both in the laboratory and for his com- ments while writing the paper. Literature Azam, F., Fenchel, T., Field, J.G., Gray, J.S., Meyer- Reil, L.A. and Thingstad, F. 1983. The ecological role of water-column microbes in the sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 10: 257-263. Baltic Marine Biologists 1979. Recommendation on methods for marine biological studies in the Baltic Sea. Phytoplankton and chlorophyll. In Edler, L. (ed.). The Baltic Marine Publication 5: 1-38. Bathmann, U.V., Noji, T.T. and von Bodungen, B. 1990. Copepod grazing potential in late winter in the Norwegian Sea - a factor in the control of spring phytoplankton growth? Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 60: 225-233. Berggreen, U., Hansen, B. and Kiørboe, T. 1988. Food size spectra, ingestion and growth of the copepod Acartia tonsa during development: implications for determination of copepod production. Mar. Biol. 99: 341-352. Cabal, J., Harris, L.R. and Head, E.J.H. 1997. Egg production rates of Calanus finmarchicus in the Northwest Atlantic (Labrador Sea). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 1270-1279. Dam, H.G. and Peterson, W.T. 1993. Seasonal contrasts in the diel vertical distribution, feeding behavior, and grazing impact of the copepod Temora longicornis in Long Island Sound. J. Mar. Res. 51: 561-594. Fenchel, T. 1986. The ecology of Heterotrophic microflagellates. Adv. Microb. Ecol. 9: 57-95. Fenchel, T. 1988. Microfauna in the planktonic food chain. In: Blackburn, T.H., Sørensen, J. (eds). Nitrogen cycling in coastal marine environments. SCOPE, John Wiley & Sons Ltd: 59-65. Gaard, E. 1994. Advection and seasonal development of Calanus finmarchicus on the Faroe Plateau. ICES CM 1994/L: 21. 16 pp. Gaard, E. 1996a. Phytoplankton community structure on the Faroe shelf. Fróðskaparrit 44: 95-106. Gaard, E. 1996b. Life cycle, abundance and transport of Calanus finmarchicus in Faroese waters. Ophelia 44: 59-70. Gaard, E. 1999. Thc zooplankton community structure in relation to its biological and physical environment
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