Saga

Ataaseq assigiiaat ilaat

Saga - 1974, Qupperneq 76

Saga - 1974, Qupperneq 76
68 HÖRÐUR ÁGÚSTSSON Summary — Bishop Brynjólfur’s stove room Measurements of farm-houses are very rare in Icelandic sources from earlier times, and especially rare are measurements of wall construction. The author has found one source, a valuation dated 1659, which describes the measurements of farm buildings at Vatnsenda-Grund in Skorradalur in the West of Iceland. The mea- surements are shown on pp. 18—19. Diagrams 1 and 4 (pp. 20, 35) show the arrangement to be as follows: In the main bulding the door is at the front, with the hall (sk&li) to the left and the living room (stofa) to the right. Behind the hall is the bedroom (sængurhús), behind the living a pantry (búr). Above and at the back was an- other living room (baðstofa){ and adjoining that the stove room (ón- stofa). To the west of the hall and notj far away are the kitchen (eldliús)j, the smithy (smiðja), and the drying shed (hjallur). A chapel is situated in front of the buildings. The arrangement of the buildings is similar to that generally found before the gable house (burstabær) period. The author then goes on to describe what else he has found con- cerning ónstofa in other valuations and documents from earlier centuries. Tables II—-VI on pages 37—41 show which farms con- tained ónstofa, according to sources from the 15th to the 19th century. The use of ónstofa clearly varies from one part of the country to another; they decreased in the 18th century and dis- appeared after 1800. Maps I—IV show both those farm buildings which appear in valuations and those buildings which contain stove rooms in the 17th and 18th centuries. The ónstofa seems to have been built adjoining baðstofa and were small, usually only about 2 metres wide and with a simple pitched roof construction. The author shows that the stove was constructed primitively of stone blocks with an opening at the front. There are similar stoves still to be seen in old bathing rooms in Norway, Sweden and Finland, and their remains are to be found in the sites of Nordic settlers in Greenland (see plate VI) and in Icelandic ruins from the Middle Ages (diagram 10, 11). Water was splashed on the hot stones. The main fuel was probably Icelandic birch. Map V shows farms that had nearby woods suitable for fuel after 1700, and Table VII shows the number of those farms in each county (there are no sources from the East and South-east). Table VIII shows the number of ónstofa in each county. There is clearly a direct relationship between woods and the occurrence of ónstofa.
Qupperneq 1
Qupperneq 2
Qupperneq 3
Qupperneq 4
Qupperneq 5
Qupperneq 6
Qupperneq 7
Qupperneq 8
Qupperneq 9
Qupperneq 10
Qupperneq 11
Qupperneq 12
Qupperneq 13
Qupperneq 14
Qupperneq 15
Qupperneq 16
Qupperneq 17
Qupperneq 18
Qupperneq 19
Qupperneq 20
Qupperneq 21
Qupperneq 22
Qupperneq 23
Qupperneq 24
Qupperneq 25
Qupperneq 26
Qupperneq 27
Qupperneq 28
Qupperneq 29
Qupperneq 30
Qupperneq 31
Qupperneq 32
Qupperneq 33
Qupperneq 34
Qupperneq 35
Qupperneq 36
Qupperneq 37
Qupperneq 38
Qupperneq 39
Qupperneq 40
Qupperneq 41
Qupperneq 42
Qupperneq 43
Qupperneq 44
Qupperneq 45
Qupperneq 46
Qupperneq 47
Qupperneq 48
Qupperneq 49
Qupperneq 50
Qupperneq 51
Qupperneq 52
Qupperneq 53
Qupperneq 54
Qupperneq 55
Qupperneq 56
Qupperneq 57
Qupperneq 58
Qupperneq 59
Qupperneq 60
Qupperneq 61
Qupperneq 62
Qupperneq 63
Qupperneq 64
Qupperneq 65
Qupperneq 66
Qupperneq 67
Qupperneq 68
Qupperneq 69
Qupperneq 70
Qupperneq 71
Qupperneq 72
Qupperneq 73
Qupperneq 74
Qupperneq 75
Qupperneq 76
Qupperneq 77
Qupperneq 78
Qupperneq 79
Qupperneq 80
Qupperneq 81
Qupperneq 82
Qupperneq 83
Qupperneq 84
Qupperneq 85
Qupperneq 86
Qupperneq 87
Qupperneq 88
Qupperneq 89
Qupperneq 90
Qupperneq 91
Qupperneq 92
Qupperneq 93
Qupperneq 94
Qupperneq 95
Qupperneq 96
Qupperneq 97
Qupperneq 98
Qupperneq 99
Qupperneq 100
Qupperneq 101
Qupperneq 102
Qupperneq 103
Qupperneq 104
Qupperneq 105
Qupperneq 106
Qupperneq 107
Qupperneq 108
Qupperneq 109
Qupperneq 110
Qupperneq 111
Qupperneq 112
Qupperneq 113
Qupperneq 114
Qupperneq 115
Qupperneq 116
Qupperneq 117
Qupperneq 118
Qupperneq 119
Qupperneq 120
Qupperneq 121
Qupperneq 122
Qupperneq 123
Qupperneq 124
Qupperneq 125
Qupperneq 126
Qupperneq 127
Qupperneq 128
Qupperneq 129
Qupperneq 130
Qupperneq 131
Qupperneq 132
Qupperneq 133
Qupperneq 134
Qupperneq 135
Qupperneq 136
Qupperneq 137
Qupperneq 138
Qupperneq 139
Qupperneq 140
Qupperneq 141
Qupperneq 142
Qupperneq 143
Qupperneq 144
Qupperneq 145
Qupperneq 146
Qupperneq 147
Qupperneq 148
Qupperneq 149
Qupperneq 150
Qupperneq 151
Qupperneq 152
Qupperneq 153
Qupperneq 154
Qupperneq 155
Qupperneq 156
Qupperneq 157
Qupperneq 158
Qupperneq 159
Qupperneq 160
Qupperneq 161
Qupperneq 162
Qupperneq 163
Qupperneq 164
Qupperneq 165
Qupperneq 166
Qupperneq 167
Qupperneq 168
Qupperneq 169
Qupperneq 170
Qupperneq 171
Qupperneq 172
Qupperneq 173
Qupperneq 174
Qupperneq 175
Qupperneq 176
Qupperneq 177
Qupperneq 178
Qupperneq 179
Qupperneq 180
Qupperneq 181
Qupperneq 182
Qupperneq 183
Qupperneq 184
Qupperneq 185
Qupperneq 186
Qupperneq 187
Qupperneq 188
Qupperneq 189
Qupperneq 190
Qupperneq 191
Qupperneq 192
Qupperneq 193
Qupperneq 194
Qupperneq 195
Qupperneq 196
Qupperneq 197
Qupperneq 198
Qupperneq 199
Qupperneq 200
Qupperneq 201
Qupperneq 202
Qupperneq 203
Qupperneq 204
Qupperneq 205
Qupperneq 206
Qupperneq 207
Qupperneq 208
Qupperneq 209
Qupperneq 210
Qupperneq 211
Qupperneq 212
Qupperneq 213
Qupperneq 214
Qupperneq 215
Qupperneq 216
Qupperneq 217
Qupperneq 218
Qupperneq 219
Qupperneq 220
Qupperneq 221
Qupperneq 222
Qupperneq 223
Qupperneq 224
Qupperneq 225
Qupperneq 226
Qupperneq 227
Qupperneq 228
Qupperneq 229
Qupperneq 230
Qupperneq 231
Qupperneq 232
Qupperneq 233
Qupperneq 234
Qupperneq 235
Qupperneq 236
Qupperneq 237
Qupperneq 238

x

Saga

Direct Links

Hvis du vil linke til denne avis/magasin, skal du bruge disse links:

Link til denne avis/magasin: Saga
https://timarit.is/publication/775

Link til dette eksemplar:

Link til denne side:

Link til denne artikel:

Venligst ikke link direkte til billeder eller PDfs på Timarit.is, da sådanne webadresser kan ændres uden advarsel. Brug venligst de angivne webadresser for at linke til sitet.